Cui Shichao, Harne Ryan L
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 Jun;141(6):4715. doi: 10.1121/1.4986745.
A metamaterial that capitalizes on a double porosity architecture is introduced for controlling broadband acoustic energy suppression properties. When the metamaterial is subjected to static compressive stress, a global rotation of the internal metamaterial architecture is induced that softens the effective stiffness and results in a considerable means to tailor wave transmission and absorption properties. The influences of mass inclusions and compression constraints are examined by computational and experimental efforts. The results indicate that the mass inclusions and applied constraints can significantly impact the absorption and transmission properties of double porosity metamaterials, while the appropriate utilization of the underlying poroelastic media can further magnify these parametric influences. Based on the widespread implementation of compressed poroelastic media in applications, the results of this research uncover how internal metamaterial architecture and constraints may be exploited to enhance engineering noise control properties while using less poroelastic material mass.
一种利用双孔隙结构的超材料被引入用于控制宽带声能抑制特性。当该超材料受到静态压缩应力时,会引起内部超材料结构的整体旋转,从而软化有效刚度,并产生一种可定制波传播和吸收特性的重要手段。通过计算和实验研究了质量内含物和压缩约束的影响。结果表明,质量内含物和施加的约束会显著影响双孔隙超材料的吸收和传播特性,而对底层多孔弹性介质的适当利用可以进一步放大这些参数影响。基于压缩多孔弹性介质在应用中的广泛应用,本研究结果揭示了如何利用内部超材料结构和约束来增强工程噪声控制特性,同时减少多孔弹性材料的用量。