有氧运动对脂质和脂蛋白的影响。
Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins.
作者信息
Wang Yating, Xu Danyan
机构信息
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
出版信息
Lipids Health Dis. 2017 Jul 5;16(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5.
Abstract
Dyslipidemia is the risk of cardiovascular disease, and their relationship is clear. Lowering serum cholesterol can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. At present, the main treatment is taking medicine, however, drug treatment has its limitations. Exercise not only has a positive effect on individuals with dyslipidemia, but can also help improve lipids profile. This review is intending to provide information on the effects of exercise training on both tranditional lipids, for example, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and new lipids and lipoproteins such as non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and postprandial lipoprotein. The mechanisms of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins are also briefly described.
摘要
血脂异常是心血管疾病的风险因素，它们之间的关系是明确的。降低血清胆固醇可以降低冠心病的风险。目前，主要的治疗方法是服药，然而，药物治疗有其局限性。运动不仅对血脂异常的个体有积极影响，还能有助于改善血脂谱。本综述旨在提供有关运动训练对传统脂质（例如低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯）以及新的脂质和脂蛋白（如非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和餐后脂蛋白）影响的信息。还简要描述了有氧运动对脂质和脂蛋白的作用机制。
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