Jovičić Snežana, Majkić-Singh Nada
Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
J Med Biochem. 2017 Apr 22;36(2):177-186. doi: 10.1515/jomb-2017-0010. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Medical biochemistry is the usual name for clinical biochemistry or clinical chemistry in Serbia, and medical biochemist is the official name for the clinical chemist (or clinical biochemist). This is the largest sub-discipline of the laboratory medicine in Serbia. It includes all aspects of clinical chemistry, and also laboratory hematology with coagulation, immunology, etc. Medical biochemistry laboratories in Serbia and medical biochemists as a profession are part of Health Care System and their activities are regulated through: the Health Care Law and rules issued by the Chamber of Medical Biochemists of Serbia. The first continuous and organized education for Medical Biochemists (Clinical Chemists) in Serbia dates from 1945, when the Department of Medical Biochemistry was established at the Pharmaceutical Faculty in Belgrade. In 1987 at the same Faculty a five years undergraduate study program was established, educating Medical Biochemists under a special program. Since the academic year 2006/2007 the new five year undergraduate (according to Bologna Declaration) and four-year postgraduate program according to EC4 European Syllabus for Postgraduate Training in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine has been established. The Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health accredited these programs. There are four requirements for practicing medical biochemistry in the Health Care System: University Diploma of the Faculty of Pharmacy (Study of Medical Biochemistry), successful completion of the professional exam at the Ministry of Health after completion of one additional year of obligatory practical training in the medical biochemistry laboratories, membership in the Serbian Chamber of Medical Biochemists and licence for skilled work issued by the Serbian Chamber of Medical Biochemists. In order to present laboratory medical biochemistry practice in Serbia this paper will be focused on the following: Serbian national legislation, healthcare services organization, sub-disciplines of laboratory medicine and medical biochemistry as the most significant, education in medical biochemistry, conditions for professional practice in medical biochemistry, continuous quality improvement, and accreditation. Serbian healthcare is based on fundamental principles of universal health coverage and solidarity between all citizens.
在塞尔维亚，医学生物化学是临床生物化学或临床化学的常用名称，医学生物化学家是临床化学家（或临床生物化学家）的官方称谓。这是塞尔维亚检验医学中最大的子学科。它涵盖临床化学的各个方面，还包括带有凝血功能的实验室血液学、免疫学等。塞尔维亚的医学生物化学实验室以及作为一个职业的医学生物化学家都是医疗保健系统的一部分，其活动通过塞尔维亚医疗保健法以及塞尔维亚医学生物化学家协会发布的规则来规范。塞尔维亚首次针对医学生物化学家（临床化学家）的持续且有组织的教育可追溯到1945年，当时贝尔格莱德药学院设立了医学生物化学系。1987年，同一所学院设立了一个五年制本科学习项目，按照一个特殊项目培养医学生物化学家。自2006/2007学年起，根据博洛尼亚宣言设立了新的五年制本科项目，并依据欧洲临床化学与检验医学研究生培训EC4欧洲大纲设立了四年制研究生项目。这些项目获得了教育部和公共卫生部的认证。在医疗保健系统中从事医学生物化学工作有四项要求：药学院大学文凭（医学生物化学专业）、在医学生物化学实验室完成额外一年义务实践培训后通过卫生部的专业考试、成为塞尔维亚医学生物化学家协会会员以及获得塞尔维亚医学生物化学家协会颁发的熟练工作许可证。为了介绍塞尔维亚的检验医学生物化学实践，本文将聚焦于以下内容：塞尔维亚国家立法、医疗服务组织、检验医学的子学科以及最为重要的医学生物化学、医学生物化学教育、医学生物化学专业实践条件、持续质量改进以及认证。塞尔维亚的医疗保健基于全民医保和所有公民之间团结互助的基本原则。
