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低功率激光降低诊室漂白后牙齿敏感的潜力:一例报告

The potential of low-power laser for reducing dental sensitivity after in-office bleaching: a case report.

作者信息

Mayer-Santos Eric, Anhesini Brunna Haddad, Shimokawa Carlos Alberto Kenji, Aranha Ana Cecília Corrêa, Eduardo Carlos Paula, de Freitas Patricia Moreira

出版信息

Gen Dent. 2017 Jul-Aug;65(4):e8-e11.

Abstract

Postoperative sensitivity is one of the most common side effects of in-office bleaching with hydrogen peroxide. Laser phototherapy (LPT) has been suggested as an adjunctive treatment to prevent or minimize tooth sensitivity. This case report aimed to verify the efficacy of LPT in the reduction of sensitivity after in-office bleaching. Tooth bleaching was performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide activated with a hybrid LED-laser device. Immediately after the bleaching treatment, the patient reported dental sensitivity, as measured with a visual analog scale (VAS). To reduce sensitivity, LPT was applied with a 780-nm laser using the following parameters: 70 mW, exposure time of 10 seconds per point of irradiation (middle region of the buccal surfaces of each compromised tooth) in contact mode, energy of 1 J per point. Immediately after LPT, the patient reported a substantially lower level of pain on the VAS. Twenty-four hours after bleaching, the score on the VAS indicated that sensitivity levels had rebounded, and the patient received additional LPT. After 48 hours, the patient reported no dental sensitivity. The results in this patient indicated that irradiation with an infrared low-power laser substantially reduced dental pain generated by bleaching, suggesting that LPT should be considered as an auxiliary method to reduce postbleaching tooth sensitivity.

摘要

术后敏感是诊室使用过氧化氢漂白最常见的副作用之一。激光光疗法(LPT)已被建议作为一种辅助治疗方法来预防或减轻牙齿敏感。本病例报告旨在验证LPT在减轻诊室漂白后牙齿敏感方面的疗效。使用混合LED激光设备激活的35%过氧化氢进行牙齿漂白。漂白治疗后立即使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)测量,患者报告有牙齿敏感症状。为减轻敏感症状,使用780纳米激光进行LPT,参数如下:70毫瓦,接触模式下每照射点(每颗受损牙齿颊面中部区域)照射时间10秒,每点能量1焦耳。LPT后立即使用VAS测量,患者报告疼痛程度大幅降低。漂白24小时后,VAS评分显示敏感程度有所反弹,患者接受了额外的LPT。48小时后,患者报告无牙齿敏感症状。该患者的结果表明,红外低功率激光照射可显著减轻漂白引起的牙齿疼痛,提示LPT应被视为减轻漂白后牙齿敏感的一种辅助方法。

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