La Mantia Ignazio, Varricchio Attilio, Ciprandi Giorgio
Associazione Italiana Vie Aeree Superiori, Naples, Italy.
Int J Gen Med. 2017 Jun 19;10:171-175. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S137614. eCollection 2017.
Recurrence of acute otitis media (RAOM) is a relevant issue in the clinical practice. "Bacteriotherapy" has been proposed as an option in children with RAOM. 24SMB nasal spray has been previously demonstrated to reduce the risk of acute otitis media (AOM) in otitis-prone children. The current retrospective and observational study aimed to confirm this outcome in a real-life setting, such as the common pediatric practice. Group A (108 children) served as control; group B (159 children) was treated with 24SMB and 89a nasal spray after the first AOM episode. Active treatment consisted of 3 monthly courses: 2 puffs per nostril twice/day for a week. Group B showed a significant reduction of AOM episodes in comparison with group A (<0.0001). Notably, all actively treated children with the highest AOM recurrence had a reduction of recurrence, whereas only 50% of the control group children had reduced RAOM (<0.0001). Also, severity grade of AOM significantly diminished after the preventive bacteriotherapy (<0.0001). In conclusion, the current retrospective and observational study demonstrated that 24SMB and 89a nasal spray could be effective in the prevention of RAOM in a real-life setting.
急性中耳炎复发(RAOM)是临床实践中的一个重要问题。“细菌疗法”已被提议作为RAOM患儿的一种治疗选择。先前已证明24SMB鼻喷雾剂可降低易患中耳炎儿童患急性中耳炎(AOM)的风险。当前这项回顾性观察研究旨在在现实生活环境中,如普通儿科实践中,证实这一结果。A组(108名儿童)作为对照组;B组(159名儿童)在首次AOM发作后接受24SMB和89a鼻喷雾剂治疗。积极治疗包括3个每月疗程:每侧鼻孔每天2次,每次2喷,持续一周。与A组相比,B组的AOM发作次数显著减少(<0.0001)。值得注意的是,所有接受积极治疗且AOM复发率最高的儿童复发率均有所降低,而对照组中只有50%的儿童RAOM有所减少(<0.0001)。此外,预防性细菌疗法后AOM的严重程度等级显著降低(<0.0001)。总之,当前这项回顾性观察研究表明,在现实生活环境中,24SMB和89a鼻喷雾剂可能对预防RAOM有效。
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