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β-三甲基硅基、氟化甲基、苯硫基高烯丙醇的巴比尔型反非对映和对映选择性合成。

Barbier-type anti-Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Trimethylsilyl, Fluorinated Methyl, Phenylthio Homoallylic Alcohols.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 7;7(1):4873. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04986-x.

Abstract

Catalytic Asymmetric allylation of aldehydes with functionalized allylic reagents represents an important process in synthetic organic chemistry because the resulting chiral homoallylic alcohols are valuable building blocks in diverse research fields. Despite the obvious advantages of allyl halides as allylation reagent under Barbier-type conditions, catalytic asymmetric version using functionalized allyl halides remains largely underdeveloped. Here, we addressed this issue by employing a chromium-catalysis system. The use of readily available allyl bromides with γ substitutions including trimethylsilyl, fluorinated methyl and phenylthio groups provided an efficient and convenient method to introduce those privileged functionalities into homoallylic alcohols. Good yields, high anti-diastereo- and excellent enantioselectivities were achieved under mild reaction conditions.

摘要

醛的催化不对称烯丙基化反应与功能化烯丙基试剂的反应是合成有机化学中的一个重要过程,因为所得的手性同烯丙基醇是各种研究领域中非常有价值的构建块。尽管卤代烯丙基在巴比尔型条件下作为烯丙基试剂具有明显的优势,但使用功能化的卤代烯丙基的催化不对称版本在很大程度上仍未得到充分发展。在这里,我们通过使用铬催化体系来解决这个问题。使用易得的具有γ取代基的烯丙基溴化物,包括三甲基硅基、氟化甲基和苯硫基,为将这些优势官能团引入同烯丙基醇中提供了一种有效且方便的方法。在温和的反应条件下,该反应获得了良好的收率、高非对映选择性和优异的对映选择性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52a8/5501818/c0da351e695b/41598_2017_4986_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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