López-Herce Cid Jesús, Rodríguez Núñez Antonio, Carrillo Álvarez Ángel, Zeballos Sarrato Gonzalo, Martínez Fernández-Llamazares Cecilia, Calvo Macías Custodio
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón de Madrid. Instituto de investigación sanitaria del Hospital Gregorio Marañón. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Grupo Español de Reanimación Cardiopulmonar Pediátrica y Neonatal. Red de Salud Maternoinfantil y del Desarrollo (RedSAMID). RETICS financiada por el PN I+D+I 2008-2011, ISCIII - Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), ref. RD16/0022.
Área de Pediatría, Servicio de Críticos, Intermedios y Urgencias Pediátricas. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Radiología, Psiquiatría, Salud Pública, Enfermería y Medicina de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC). Grupos de Investigación CLINURSID (USC) y Soporte Vital y Simulación (Instituto de Investigación de Santiago). Instituto de Investigación de Santiago (IDIS). Red de Salud Maternoinfantil (SAMID II). RETICS financiada por el PN 2018-2011, el ISCIII- Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) ref: RD16/0022.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2018 Mar;88(3):173.e1-173.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
Cardio-respiratory arrest (CPA) is infrequent in children, but it can occur in any place and at any time. This fact means that every health care facility must always have the staff and material ready to resuscitate a child. These recommendations are the consensus of experts of the Spanish Paediatric and Neonatal Resuscitation Group on the material and medication for paediatric and neonatal resuscitation and their distribution and use. CPR trolleys and backpacks must include the essential material to quickly and efficiently perform a paediatric CPR. At least one CPR trolley must be available in every Primary Care facility, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Department, and Pre-hospital Emergency Areas, as well as in paediatric wards, paediatric ambulatory areas, and radiology suites. This trolley must be easily accessible and exclusively include the essential items to perform a CPR and to assist children (from newborns to adolescents) who present with a life-threatening event. Such material must be familiar to all healthcare staff and also include the needed spare parts, as well as enough drug doses. It must also be re-checked periodically. The standardisation and unification of the material and medication of paediatric CPR carts, trolleys, and backpacks, as well as the training of the personnel in their use are an essential part of the paediatric CPR.
心脏呼吸骤停(CPA)在儿童中并不常见,但可能在任何地点、任何时间发生。这意味着每个医疗机构都必须随时配备好人员和物资,以便对儿童进行复苏。这些建议是西班牙儿科和新生儿复苏小组专家就儿科和新生儿复苏所需物资、药物及其分发和使用达成的共识。心肺复苏推车和背包必须配备迅速、高效实施儿科心肺复苏所需的基本物资。每个基层医疗设施、儿科重症监护病房、急诊科、院前急救区域以及儿科病房、儿科门诊区域和放射科至少必须配备一辆心肺复苏推车。这辆推车必须易于取用,且专门存放实施心肺复苏和救助出现危及生命情况儿童(从新生儿到青少年)所需的基本物品。所有医护人员都必须熟悉这类物资,还应包括所需的备用零件以及足够的药物剂量。此外,必须定期对其进行复查。儿科心肺复苏推车、手推车和背包内物资及药物的标准化和统一,以及对相关人员进行使用培训,是儿科心肺复苏的重要组成部分。