Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018 Apr;182(2):257-264. doi: 10.1007/s12011-017-1081-4. Epub 2017 Jul 8.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different sources and levels of zinc (Zn) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemical parameters, and fur quality in growing-furring male mink. Animals in the control group were fed a basal diet with no Zn supplementation. Mink in the other nine treatments were fed the basal diet supplemented with Zn from either grade Zn sulfate (ZnSO·7HO), Zn glycinate (ZnGly), or Zn pectin oligosaccharides (ZnPOS) at concentrations of either 100, 300, or 900 mg Zn/kg dry matter. One hundred and fifty healthy 15-week-old male mink were randomly allocated to ten dietary treatments (n = 15/group) for a 60-day trial from mid-September to pelting in December. Mink in the Zn-POS groups had higher average daily gain than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Zn source slightly improved the feed/gain (P = 0.097). N retention was increased by Zn addition (P < 0.05). Mink supplemented with dietary Zn had higher (P < 0.05) pancreas Zn level than the control group. Fur length was greater (P < 0.05) in ZnGly and ZnPOS groups compared with the control. In addition, fur length and fur density increased (linear, P < 0.05) with Zn supplementation in the diet. In conclusion, our data show that dietary Zn addition improves growth performance by increasing nitrogen retention and fat digestibility in growing-furring mink and Z-POS is equally bioavailable to mink compared to ZnGly.
本研究旨在探讨不同来源和水平的锌(Zn)对生长育肥期雄性水貂生长性能、养分消化率、血清生化参数和皮毛质量的影响。对照组动物饲喂基础日粮,不添加 Zn。其他 9 个处理组的动物饲喂基础日粮,添加 Zn 源分别为 ZnSO·7HO、ZnGly 和 ZnPOS,浓度分别为 100、300 和 900mg Zn/kg 干物质。150 只 15 周龄健康雄性水貂随机分配到 10 种日粮处理组(每组 15 只),进行为期 60 天的试验,从 9 月中旬到 12 月取皮。Zn-POS 组的平均日增重高于对照组(P<0.05)。Zn 源略微改善了饲料/增重(P=0.097)。添加 Zn 提高了氮保留率(P<0.05)。补充日粮 Zn 的水貂胰腺 Zn 水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,ZnGly 和 ZnPOS 组的水貂皮毛长度更大(P<0.05)。此外,随着日粮中 Zn 补充量的增加,皮毛长度和密度呈线性增加(P<0.05)。总之,我们的数据表明,日粮中添加 Zn 可通过提高生长育肥期水貂的氮保留率和脂肪消化率来改善生长性能,并且与 ZnGly 相比,ZnPOS 对水貂同样具有生物有效性。