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为融入而饮酒:探讨归属感作为大学生对挚友饮酒行为认知及相关风险认知调节因素的作用

Drinking to Fit in: Examining the Need to Belong as a Moderator of Perceptions of Best Friends' Alcohol Use and Related Risk Cognitions Among College Students.

作者信息

Litt Dana M, Stock Michelle L, Lewis Melissa A

机构信息

University of Washington.

The George Washington University.

出版信息

Basic Appl Soc Psych. 2012;34(4):313-321. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2012.693357. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Abstract

The primary objective of the present study was to examine whether the need to belong moderates the relation between perceived descriptive norms for best friend alcohol use and alcohol-related cognitions outlined in the Prototype Willingness model (i.e., willingness, attitudes, and prototype favorability) among college students. Three hundred forty-six college students (197 female) completed the survey. Regression results indicated that the effect of perceptions of best friend alcohol use on risk cognitions was stronger among students reporting a greater need to belong. The findings suggest that interventions utilizing descriptive norms may be more efficacious among those higher in a need to belong.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是检验归属需求是否会调节大学生中关于最好朋友饮酒的感知描述性规范与原型意愿模型中概述的酒精相关认知(即意愿、态度和原型偏好)之间的关系。346名大学生(197名女性)完成了调查。回归结果表明,在报告有更强归属需求的学生中,对最好朋友饮酒的感知对风险认知的影响更强。研究结果表明,利用描述性规范的干预措施可能对那些归属需求较高的人更有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a9b/5497854/cfa713b57b35/nihms870851f1.jpg

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