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早期子宫内膜癌术后更好的护理模式——全面需求评估及向女性全科医生的临床交接

A better model of care after surgery for early endometrial cancer - Comprehensive needs assessment and clinical handover to a woman's general practitioner.

作者信息

Rio Ines M, McNally Orla

机构信息

General Practice Liaison Unit, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Oncology/Dysplasia Service, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Oct;57(5):558-563. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12652. Epub 2017 Jul 10.

DOI:10.1111/ajo.12652
PMID:28691771
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endometrial cancer is the most common invasive gynaecological cancer in Australia. Despite the fact that review after treatment of early endometrial cancer has not been shown to detect recurrent disease, practice at several hospitals brings women back for specialist hospital review for 5 years after definitive cancer surgery.

AIM

Implement an improved model of follow-up care following hospital treatment for early endometrial cancer.

EVALUATION METHODS

Quantitative and qualitative.

RESULTS

Seventy-three of the eligible 81 women undertook the model of care. All general practitioners (GPs) agreed to follow-up care. Thirty-one women (42%) and 37 GPs (51%) returned surveys. All women found the nurse consultation very useful or useful with 77% reporting making lifestyle changes and 87% found the GP consultation very useful or useful with 72% reporting making lifestyle changes. Eighty-nine percent of GPs found the care plan useful, 94% set up patient recall systems, 79% used the care plan to develop their own care plan, 100% felt confident in providing follow-up care with 91% reporting the care plan and hospital processes improved their confidence. Comparison with the pre-cohort women showed: higher rates of communication at various care points to GPs (from P < 0.001); more referrals (P < 0.001); and a projected decrease of nine hospital doctor appointments per patient.

DISCUSSION

With an increasing number of people surviving cancer, in order to address holistic health needs and maintain tertiary service capacity, general practice will be required to provide more follow-up care. Our model demonstrates an acceptable and quality mechanism for this to occur.

摘要

背景

子宫内膜癌是澳大利亚最常见的侵袭性妇科癌症。尽管早期子宫内膜癌治疗后的复查尚未被证明能检测出复发性疾病,但几家医院的做法是在确定性癌症手术后让女性返回专科医院进行5年的复查。

目的

实施一种改进的早期子宫内膜癌医院治疗后随访护理模式。

评估方法

定量和定性。

结果

81名符合条件的女性中有73名采用了该护理模式。所有全科医生(GP)都同意进行随访护理。31名女性(42%)和37名全科医生(51%)返回了调查问卷。所有女性都认为护士咨询非常有用或有用,77%的女性报告称进行了生活方式改变;87%的女性认为全科医生咨询非常有用或有用,72%的女性报告称进行了生活方式改变。89%的全科医生认为护理计划有用,94%的全科医生建立了患者召回系统,79%的全科医生使用护理计划来制定自己的护理计划,100%的全科医生对提供随访护理有信心,91%的全科医生报告称护理计划和医院流程提高了他们的信心。与队列前的女性相比显示:在各个护理点与全科医生的沟通率更高(P<0.001);转诊更多(P<0.001);预计每位患者的医院医生预约次数减少9次。

讨论

随着癌症幸存者数量的增加,为了满足整体健康需求并维持三级服务能力,全科医疗将需要提供更多的随访护理。我们的模式展示了一种可行的优质机制来实现这一点。

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Healthcare practices that increase the quality of care in cancer trajectories from a general practice perspective: a scoping review.
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