Smith Gregory T, Keel Pamela K
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Department of Psychology, Florida State University.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 Jul;126(5):607-612. doi: 10.1037/abn0000271.
This is a time of striking progress in the field of eating disorders, and outstanding young psychological scientists are playing an important role in this progress. This special section provides a sample of this work, which is characterized by a diversity of research questions and methods. The importance of transdiagnostic processes that increase risk for both disordered eating and other dysfunction is reflected in articles that identify shared familial risk across disorders, integrate transdiagnostic and eating disorder-specific risk, and examine the impact of affective processing on restricting behavior. The importance of eating disorder-specific risk is reflected in an article on disorder-specific relations between hunger and taste. The importance of integrative risk models across levels of analysis is reflected in articles that investigate the heritable component of interactions between broad personality and disorder-specific risk factors, the momentary impact of personality traits on precipitants of binge-purge episodes, brain system function responses to environmental stressors, and cross-generational transmission of risk. The importance of further understanding the nature and scope of eating disorder pathology is reflected in a meta-analysis of purging disorder and an investigation of genetic effects on disordered eating in males. This commentary places these articles in the context of challenges facing the field and considers the future of eating disorders research. (PsycINFO Database Record
这是饮食失调领域取得显著进展的时期,杰出的年轻心理科学家在这一进展中发挥着重要作用。本专题提供了这项工作的一个样本,其特点是研究问题和方法的多样性。增加饮食失调和其他功能障碍风险的跨诊断过程的重要性,体现在识别跨疾病的共同家族风险、整合跨诊断和饮食失调特异性风险以及研究情感加工对限制行为影响的文章中。饮食失调特异性风险的重要性体现在一篇关于饥饿与味觉之间特定疾病关系的文章中。跨分析层面的综合风险模型的重要性体现在研究广泛人格与疾病特异性风险因素之间相互作用的遗传成分、人格特质对暴饮暴食-清除发作诱因的瞬间影响、脑系统功能对环境应激源的反应以及风险的跨代传递的文章中。进一步理解饮食失调病理学的性质和范围的重要性体现在对清除障碍的元分析以及对男性饮食失调的遗传效应的研究中。这篇评论将这些文章置于该领域面临的挑战背景下,并思考饮食失调研究的未来。(PsycINFO数据库记录)