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本文引用的文献

1
Consultations by Asylum Seekers: Recent Trends in the Emergency Department of a Swiss University Hospital.寻求庇护者的会诊:瑞士大学医院急诊科的近期趋势
PLoS One. 2016 May 18;11(5):e0155423. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155423. eCollection 2016.
2
Neonatal outcomes of Syrian refugees delivered in a tertiary hospital in Ankara, Turkey.在土耳其安卡拉一家三级医院分娩的叙利亚难民的新生儿结局。
Confl Health. 2015 Dec 21;9:38. doi: 10.1186/s13031-015-0066-1. eCollection 2015.
3
Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a cross-sectional study.土耳其叙利亚难民中的创伤后应激障碍:一项横断面研究。
Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2015 Mar;19(1):45-50. doi: 10.3109/13651501.2014.961930. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
4
Use of Royal Darwin Hospital emergency department by immigration detainees in 2011.2011 年移民被拘留者在达尔文皇家医院急诊部的使用情况。
Med J Aust. 2013 Dec 16;199(11):776-8. doi: 10.5694/mja13.10447.
5
Clinical and histopathological characteristics of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Sanliurfa City of Turkey including Syrian refugees.土耳其尚勒乌尔法市包括叙利亚难民在内的皮肤利什曼病的临床和组织病理学特征
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2013 Jul-Sep;56(3):211-5. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.120367.
6
Evaluation report of health care services at the Syrian refugee camps in Turkey.土耳其叙利亚难民营医疗服务评估报告
Avicenna J Med. 2012 Apr;2(2):25-8. doi: 10.4103/2231-0770.99148.
7
Acute health problems in African refugees: ten years' experience in a Swiss emergency department.非洲难民的急性健康问题:瑞士急诊部门十年经验。
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2012 Sep;124(17-18):647-52. doi: 10.1007/s00508-012-0227-9. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
8
Health care utilization of refugee children after resettlement.难民儿童重新安置后的医疗保健利用情况。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Aug;14(4):583-8. doi: 10.1007/s10903-011-9530-1.
9
Mental health and healthcare utilization in adult asylum seekers.成年寻求庇护者的心理健康和医疗保健利用。
Swiss Med Wkly. 2010 Nov 19;140:w13110. doi: 10.4414/smw.2010.13110. eCollection 2010.
10
Hospitalization in Sweden of children born to immigrants.移民所生孩子在瑞典的住院情况。
Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(2):228-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00531.x.

难民中的身体创伤:难民与入住急诊科的当地居民的比较——叙利亚边境地区一家国立医院的经验

Physical Trauma among Refugees: Comparison between Refugees and Local Population Who Were Admitted to Emergency Department-Experience of a State Hospital in Syrian Border District.

作者信息

Duzkoylu Yigit, Basceken Salim Ilksen, Kesilmez Emrullah Cem

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Islahiye State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.

Neurosurgery Department, Islahiye State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:8626275. doi: 10.1155/2017/8626275. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1155/2017/8626275
PMID:28694829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5488154/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hundreds of thousands of people have fled to Turkey since the civil war started in Syria in 2011. Refugees and local residents have been facing various challenges such as sociocultural and economic ones and access to health services. Trauma exposure is one of the most important and underestimated health problems of refugees settling in camps.

AIMS

We aimed to evaluate refugee admissions to emergency department because of trauma in means of demographics of patients and mechanism of trauma and compare the results with the local population.

METHODS

Retrospective evaluation of results and comparison with the results of local population.

RESULTS

We determined that the ratio of emergency admission of refugee patients because of trauma was significantly higher than the local population for most types of trauma.

CONCLUSION

Further studies with more refugee participants are needed to fully understand the underlying reasons for this high ratio to protect refugees as well as for planning to take caution to attenuate the burden on healthcare systems.

摘要

背景

自2011年叙利亚内战爆发以来,数十万人逃往土耳其。难民和当地居民一直面临着各种挑战,如社会文化和经济挑战以及获得医疗服务的问题。创伤暴露是定居在难民营中的难民最重要且被低估的健康问题之一。

目的

我们旨在通过患者人口统计学特征和创伤机制评估因创伤而进入急诊科的难民情况,并将结果与当地人口进行比较。

方法

对结果进行回顾性评估并与当地人口的结果进行比较。

结果

我们确定,因创伤而急诊入院的难民患者比例在大多数创伤类型中显著高于当地人口。

结论

需要开展更多有更多难民参与的研究,以充分了解这一高比例的潜在原因,从而保护难民,并规划采取预防措施以减轻医疗系统的负担。