Kraschnewski Jennifer L, Schmitz Kathryn H
1Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 2 and Penn State Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017 Jul/Aug;16(4):263-267. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000388.
In 2016, nearly a quarter-million women were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer, the second deadliest cancer type. Lifestyle behaviors are well-established risk factors for both the development of, and negative outcomes from, breast cancer. New findings demonstrate that engaging in even minimal amounts of exercise is protective against breast cancer. Further, numerous studies have identified the role of exercise in the treatment of breast cancer and improvement in treatment side effects, quality of life, and overall survival. Unfortunately, few patients are physically active due to multiple barriers. Physicians may be helpful in engaging patients in being more active. Further research is necessary to identify programs and approaches to help patients both with, and at-risk for, breast cancer to engage in exercise.
2016年，近25万女性被诊断出患有浸润性乳腺癌，这是第二大致命癌症类型。生活方式行为是乳腺癌发生及产生负面结果的既定风险因素。新的研究结果表明，即使进行少量运动也能预防乳腺癌。此外，大量研究已经确定了运动在乳腺癌治疗以及改善治疗副作用、生活质量和总体生存率方面的作用。不幸的是，由于多种障碍，很少有患者进行体育锻炼。医生可能有助于促使患者更加积极地运动。有必要进行进一步研究，以确定帮助乳腺癌患者及有乳腺癌风险的人进行锻炼的方案和方法。
