Hayashi Yuichiro, Yawata Satoshi, Funabiki Kazuo, Hikida Takatoshi
Osaka Bioscience Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
PLoS One. 2017 Jul 12;12(7):e0180452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180452. eCollection 2017.
A combination of genetically-encoded calcium indicators and micro-optics has enabled monitoring of large-scale dynamics of neuronal activity from behaving animals. In these studies, wide-field microscopy is often used to visualize neural activity. However, this method lacks optical sectioning capability, and therefore its axial resolution is generally poor. At present, it is unclear whether wide-field microscopy can visualize activity of densely packed small neurons at cellular resolution. To examine the applicability of wide-field microscopy for small-sized neurons, we recorded calcium activity of dentate granule cells having a small soma diameter of approximately 10 micrometers. Using a combination of high numerical aperture (0.8) objective lens and independent component analysis-based image segmentation technique, activity of putative single granule cell activity was separated from wide-field calcium imaging data. The result encourages wider application of wide-field microscopy in in vivo neurophysiology.
基因编码钙指示剂与微光学的结合,使得从行为动物中监测神经元活动的大规模动态成为可能。在这些研究中,宽场显微镜常用于可视化神经活动。然而,这种方法缺乏光学切片能力,因此其轴向分辨率通常较差。目前,尚不清楚宽场显微镜能否在细胞分辨率下可视化紧密排列的小神经元的活动。为了检验宽场显微镜对小型神经元的适用性,我们记录了体细胞直径约为10微米的齿状颗粒细胞的钙活性。使用高数值孔径(0.8)物镜和基于独立成分分析的图像分割技术相结合,从宽场钙成像数据中分离出假定的单个颗粒细胞活动。该结果鼓励宽场显微镜在体内神经生理学中得到更广泛的应用。