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网络上的负面自我表露:减轻内疚感的作用。

Negative Self-Disclosure on the Web: The Role of Guilt Relief.

作者信息

Levontin Liat, Yom-Tov Elad

机构信息

Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa, Israel.

Microsoft Israel R&D CenterHerzliya, Israel.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Jun 28;8:1068. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01068. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01068
PMID:28701982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5487427/
Abstract

In this paper, we suggest people use anonymous online forums as platforms for self-disclosing actions they feel guilty about-such as transgressions and unethical behaviors-with the goal of achieving guilt relief through others' reactions. We support this proposition by analyzing field data extracted from Yahoo Answers, an online question-and-answer website. Our analysis shows the level of guilt relief an answer is expected to offer the "asker" (the self-disclosing person) is positively associated with the asker's likelihood of selecting that answer as the "best" response to the self-disclosure. Furthermore, following receipt of a guilt-relieving answer, an asker becomes less likely to engage in prosocial behavior, which is another type of guilt-relieving action.

摘要

在本文中,我们建议人们利用匿名在线论坛作为平台,来自我披露他们感到内疚的行为,比如违规行为和不道德行为,目的是通过他人的反应来减轻内疚感。我们通过分析从在线问答网站雅虎问答中提取的实地数据来支持这一观点。我们的分析表明,一个答案预期能为“提问者”(自我披露者)提供的内疚减轻程度,与提问者将该答案选为对自我披露的“最佳”回应的可能性呈正相关。此外,在收到能减轻内疚的答案后,提问者参与亲社会行为的可能性会降低,亲社会行为是另一种减轻内疚的行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a74/5487427/de520d18b634/fpsyg-08-01068-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a74/5487427/de520d18b634/fpsyg-08-01068-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a74/5487427/de520d18b634/fpsyg-08-01068-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The effects of feelings of guilt on the behaviour of uncooperative individuals in repeated social bargaining games: An affect-as-information interpretation of the role of emotion in social interaction.内疚感对重复社会讨价还价博弈中不合作个体行为的影响:情感在社会互动中作用的情感即信息解读
Cogn Emot. 2003 May;17(3):429-453. doi: 10.1080/02699930143000662.
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The Psychology of Confessions: A Review of the Literature and Issues.《供认的心理学:文献回顾与问题探讨》。
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Why Do People Regulate Their Emotions? A Taxonomy of Motives in Emotion Regulation.
微信朋友圈中的信息分享行为:匿名性、熟悉度和内在动机的作用。
Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 14;10:2540. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02540. eCollection 2019.
人们为什么要调节情绪?情绪调节动机的分类学。
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4
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J Pers Soc Psychol. 2014 Feb;106(2):202-17. doi: 10.1037/a0035392.
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Guilty feelings, targeted actions.内疚感,针对性行动。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2012 May;38(5):607-18. doi: 10.1177/0146167211435796. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
6
When social networking is not working: individuals with low self-esteem recognize but do not reap the benefits of self-disclosure on Facebook.当社交网络不起作用时:自尊心低的个体认识到但没有从 Facebook 上的自我表露中获益。
Psychol Sci. 2012 Mar;23(3):295-302. doi: 10.1177/0956797611429709. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
7
Introducing the GASP scale: a new measure of guilt and shame proneness.引入 GASP 量表:一种新的内疚和羞耻倾向度量。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 May;100(5):947-66. doi: 10.1037/a0022641.
8
Cleansing the soul by hurting the flesh: the guilt-reducing effect of pain.通过伤害肉体来净化灵魂:疼痛减轻罪恶感的作用。
Psychol Sci. 2011 Mar;22(3):334-5. doi: 10.1177/0956797610397058. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
9
What is moral about guilt? Acting "prosocially" at the disadvantage of others.内疚感有何道德可言?以牺牲他人为代价而“亲社会”地行事。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 Mar;100(3):462-73. doi: 10.1037/a0021459.
10
Suppressing secrecy through metacognitive ease: cognitive fluency encourages self-disclosure.通过元认知流畅来抑制秘密:认知流畅度鼓励自我表露。
Psychol Sci. 2009 Nov;20(11):1414-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02461.x. Epub 2009 Oct 21.