选择赛季中营养策略以增强团队运动运动员的恢复能力:实用概述。
Selected In-Season Nutritional Strategies to Enhance Recovery for Team Sport Athletes: A Practical Overview.
机构信息
Gatorade Sports Science Institute, 617 West Main St., Barrington, IL, 60010, USA.
Department of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Science, Messiah College, Mechanicsburg, PA, 17055, USA.
出版信息
Sports Med. 2017 Nov;47(11):2201-2218. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0759-2.
Team sport athletes face a variety of nutritional challenges related to recovery during the competitive season. The purpose of this article is to review nutrition strategies related to muscle regeneration, glycogen restoration, fatigue, physical and immune health, and preparation for subsequent training bouts and competitions. Given the limited opportunities to recover between training bouts and games throughout the competitive season, athletes must be deliberate in their recovery strategy. Foundational components of recovery related to protein, carbohydrates, and fluid have been extensively reviewed and accepted. Micronutrients and supplements that may be efficacious for promoting recovery include vitamin D, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, creatine, collagen/vitamin C, and antioxidants. Curcumin and bromelain may also provide a recovery benefit during the competitive season but future research is warranted prior to incorporating supplemental dosages into the athlete's diet. Air travel poses nutritional challenges related to nutrient timing and quality. Incorporating strategies to consume efficacious micronutrients and ingredients is necessary to support athlete recovery in season.
团队运动运动员在竞技赛季期间面临各种与恢复相关的营养挑战。本文旨在回顾与肌肉再生、糖原恢复、疲劳、身体和免疫健康以及为随后的训练和比赛做准备相关的营养策略。考虑到在整个竞技赛季中,运动员在训练和比赛之间几乎没有机会恢复,因此他们必须精心制定恢复策略。与蛋白质、碳水化合物和液体相关的恢复的基础组成部分已经得到了广泛的审查和认可。可能有助于促进恢复的微量营养素和补充剂包括维生素 D、ω-3 多不饱和脂肪酸、肌酸、胶原蛋白/维生素 C 和抗氧化剂。姜黄素和菠萝蛋白酶在竞技赛季中也可能提供恢复益处,但在将补充剂量纳入运动员饮食之前,需要进行更多的研究。航空旅行会带来与营养时机和质量相关的营养挑战。因此,运动员需要采取策略来摄入有效的微量营养素和成分,以支持赛季中的恢复。
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