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营养补充剂的服用时间如何影响运动后疲劳恢复的调查:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。

An investigation into how the timing of nutritional supplements affects the recovery from post-exercise fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Cheng Guangxin, Zhang Zhongchen, Shi Zhiming, Qiu Yepeng

机构信息

School of Sports, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

College of Physical Education and Health, Yili Normal University, Yining, China.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2025 Apr 25;12:1567438. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1567438. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study used a systematic evaluation and meta-analysis to determine how the timing of nutritional supplements affected the recovery from post-exercise weariness. A vital component of enhancing athletic performance and advancing health is post-exercise recovery, where nutritional supplements are crucial. Although it has been demonstrated that supplementing timing may affect recovery outcomes, there is conflicting evidence about the best time to take supplements.

METHODS

We thoroughly searched several academic databases and screened for inclusion of randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, and observational studies that satisfied the criteria in order to examine the effects of varying nutritional supplementation timing (immediate vs. delayed supplementation) on fatigue recovery.

RESULTS

The findings demonstrated that, in comparison to delayed supplementation, protein and carbohydrate supplementation right after exercise dramatically expedited muscle recovery, glycogen recovery, and decreased tiredness. Furthermore, the impact of supplementation timing on recovery effects differed depending on the individual and the type of exercise (e.g., strength training, endurance exercise, and high-intensity interval training).

CONCLUSION

Recovery from post-exercise weariness is significantly impacted by the timing of nutritional intake. Supplementing with protein and carbohydrates right after exercise, particularly after intense exercise, can help with tiredness relief, muscle recovery, and glycogen replenishment.

摘要

背景

本研究采用系统评价和荟萃分析来确定营养补充剂的服用时间如何影响运动后疲劳的恢复。运动后恢复是提高运动表现和促进健康的重要组成部分,其中营养补充剂至关重要。尽管已经证明补充时间可能会影响恢复结果,但关于服用补充剂的最佳时间存在相互矛盾的证据。

方法

我们全面检索了多个学术数据库,并筛选纳入了符合标准的随机对照试验、临床试验和观察性研究,以检验不同营养补充时间(立即补充与延迟补充)对疲劳恢复的影响。

结果

研究结果表明,与延迟补充相比,运动后立即补充蛋白质和碳水化合物可显著加速肌肉恢复、糖原恢复并减轻疲劳。此外,补充时间对恢复效果的影响因个体和运动类型(如力量训练、耐力运动和高强度间歇训练)而异。

结论

营养摄入时间对运动后疲劳的恢复有显著影响。运动后立即补充蛋白质和碳水化合物,尤其是在剧烈运动后,有助于缓解疲劳、促进肌肉恢复和糖原补充。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe35/12061868/71197758a521/fnut-12-1567438-g0001.jpg

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