Khan Ahmad, Khan Ahsan, Mohan Shaan, Panse Nikhil
College of Life Sciences, Leicester Medical School, Leicester, United Kingdom.
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Indian J Plast Surg. 2024 Feb 6;57(1):9-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1779480. eCollection 2024 Feb.
There are varying reports about United Kingdom medical students' exposure and teaching methods regarding plastic and reconstructive surgery. To date, no systematic review has been done looking at this topic. Three databases (PubMed, Embase, and Medline) were searched from January 1, 2011 to July 20, 2023 for studies that assessed United Kingdom medical students' exposure to plastic surgery and suggested recommendations to improve teaching. Three authors performed data extraction and screening, as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Fifteen studies were included. Medical students' average current exposure to plastic surgery was 29.44%, but this was highly variable across the studies. The most common method of currently teaching plastic surgery was through lectures (34% of studies), and the most common suggested method of teaching was through courses (40% of studies). Many of the studies (12/15) were deemed as being at high risk of bias. More recent studies need to be performed to assess current levels of teaching of plastic surgery in the United Kingdom medical school curriculum. Greater exposure to plastic surgery through lectures and integrated clinical placements is needed to ensure equitable access for all medical students to plastic surgery as a profession.
关于英国医学生在整形外科和重建外科方面的接触情况及教学方法,有各种各样的报道。迄今为止,尚未对该主题进行系统综述。
从2011年1月1日至2023年7月20日,对三个数据库(PubMed、Embase和Medline)进行了检索,以查找评估英国医学生整形外科接触情况并提出改进教学建议的研究。三位作者按照系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行了数据提取和筛选。
纳入了15项研究。医学生目前接触整形外科的平均比例为29.44%,但各研究之间差异很大。目前整形外科最常见的教学方法是讲座(34%的研究),最常见的建议教学方法是课程(40%的研究)。许多研究(12/15)被认为存在高偏倚风险。
需要进行更多近期研究,以评估英国医学院校课程中整形外科目前的教学水平。需要通过讲座和综合临床实习增加对整形外科的接触,以确保所有医学生都能平等地接触整形外科这一专业。