失语症理论与治疗的发展方向是什么？
Where are aphasia theory and management "headed"?
作者信息
Tippett Donna C, Hillis Argye E
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Phipps 446, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
出版信息
F1000Res. 2017 Jul 3;6. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11122.1. eCollection 2017.
The sequelae of post-stroke aphasia are considerable, necessitating an understanding of the functional neuroanatomy of language, cognitive processes underlying various language tasks, and the mechanisms of recovery after stroke. This knowledge is vital in providing optimal care of individuals with aphasia and counseling to their families and caregivers. The standard of care in the rehabilitation of aphasia dictates that treatment be evidence-based and person-centered. Promising techniques, such as cortical stimulation as an adjunct to behavioral therapy, are just beginning to be explored. These topics are discussed in this review.
中风后失语症的后遗症相当严重，因此有必要了解语言的功能神经解剖学、各种语言任务背后的认知过程以及中风后的恢复机制。这些知识对于为失语症患者提供最佳护理以及为其家人和护理人员提供咨询至关重要。失语症康复的护理标准要求治疗应以证据为基础且以患者为中心。一些有前景的技术，如作为行为疗法辅助手段的皮质刺激，才刚刚开始被探索。本综述将讨论这些主题。
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