Y Yazdandoost Rokhsareh, Hayatbini Niki, Fatemi Mohammad Javad
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Research Center, St. Fatima Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Science and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
World J Plast Surg. 2017 May;6(2):159-163.
Aesthetic surgery procedures have been performed at dramatically increased rates in recent years in Iran. Few researches exist documenting the usage of body image coping strategies and its relationship in seeking surgery.
The present research examined data from 90 aesthetic surgery participants (30 Subjects each in invasive, minimally-invasive, and control groups). Assessed subjects on body image coping strategies inventory (avoidance, appearance fixing and positive rational acceptance) provided dysfunctional usage of its variables among Iranian clients.
Between the three groups, on variables of body image coping strategies, there was a significant difference. There was a significant difference on avoidance variable in three groups. On positive rational acceptance variable, there was a significant difference for invasive group with minimally-invasive and control groups. No significant difference was found on appearance fixing variable.
The study emphasizes on the role of psychological problems of aesthetic surgery clients that surgeons should be aware of them, which could inhibit the positive effects of aesthetic surgery. These results have implications for pre-surgical assessment along with psychological interventions at first step rather than invasive medical interventions.
近年来，伊朗的美容手术数量急剧增加。很少有研究记录身体形象应对策略的使用情况及其与寻求手术的关系。
本研究调查了90名美容手术参与者的数据（侵入性、微创性和对照组各30名受试者）。使用身体形象应对策略量表（回避、外表修复和积极理性接受）对受试者进行评估，以了解伊朗客户中这些变量的功能失调使用情况。
在三组之间，身体形象应对策略的变量存在显著差异。三组在回避变量上存在显著差异。在积极理性接受变量上，侵入性组与微创性组和对照组存在显著差异。在外表修复变量上未发现显著差异。
该研究强调了美容手术客户心理问题的作用，外科医生应予以关注，因为这些问题可能会抑制美容手术的积极效果。这些结果对术前评估以及第一步的心理干预而非侵入性医疗干预具有启示意义。
