Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Jul 1;13(6):770-776. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0593. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
This study investigated the relationship between 2 different assessments of tackling ability, physical qualities, and match-play performance in semiprofessional rugby league players. A total of 18 semiprofessional rugby league players (mean [SD]: age = 23.1 [2.0] y and body mass = 98.8 [11.8] kg) underwent tests of upper- and lower-body strength and power. Tackling ability was assessed using video analysis of under- and over-the-ball tackle drills. A total of 2360 tackles were analyzed from match play. Over-the-ball tackle ability was positively related to the proportion of dominant tackles (Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients [r] = .52; 95% confidence interval [CI] .07-.79, P = .03) and average play-the-ball speeds (r = .50; 95% CI .04-.78, P = .03) and negatively related to tackles that conceded offloads (r = -.55; 95% CI -.78 to .04, P = .04). Under-the-ball tackle ability was significantly related to the proportion of dominant tackles (r = .57; 95% CI .14-.82, P = .01) and missed tackles (r = -.48; 95% CI -.77 to .02, P = .05). Good over-the-ball tacklers performed proportionally more dominant tackles, allowed significantly fewer offloads, and had longer average play-the-ball speeds. Good under-the-ball tacklers missed proportionately fewer tackles. This study suggests that both the under-the-ball and over-the-ball standardized tackle assessments are associated with varying indicators of match-play tackle performance and justifies the practical utility of these tests to assess and develop both types of tackles.
本研究调查了两种不同的擒抱能力评估方法、身体素质和半职业橄榄球联赛球员比赛表现之间的关系。共有 18 名半职业橄榄球联赛球员(平均年龄[标准差]为 23.1[2.0]岁,体重为 98.8[11.8]公斤)接受了上下肢力量和力量测试。使用下球和过球擒抱练习的视频分析来评估擒抱能力。从比赛中分析了 2360 次擒抱。过球擒抱能力与主导擒抱的比例呈正相关(Spearman 等级相关系数[r] =.52;95%置信区间[CI].07-.79,P =.03),与平均比赛球速呈正相关(r =.50;95% CI.04-.78,P =.03),与允许球被传走的擒抱呈负相关(r = -.55;95% CI -.78 至.04,P =.04)。下球擒抱能力与主导擒抱的比例显著相关(r =.57;95% CI.14-.82,P =.01)和漏接擒抱的比例(r = -.48;95% CI -.77 至.02,P =.05)。优秀的过球擒抱者完成的主导擒抱比例更高,允许的传走更少,平均比赛球速也更长。优秀的下球擒抱者漏接的擒抱比例更小。本研究表明,下球和过球标准化擒抱评估都与比赛中各种擒抱表现指标相关,证明了这些测试在评估和发展两种擒抱能力方面的实用价值。