Mu Thet Thet, Sein Aye Aye, Soe Chit, Phyu Aung Nan Phyu, Kyi Tint Tint, Hanson Josh
Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Oct;97(4):989-991. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0198. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
Despite the availability of proven measures to prevent the disease, rabies now kills more people in Myanmar than malaria. Although there are challenges in controlling rabies in such a large and culturally diverse country, Myanmar's successful National Malaria Control Program demonstrates what can be achieved with sufficient political, financial, and scientific commitment. Presently, however, Myanmar lacks a comparable program to coordinate the multifaceted approach that is necessary to control rabies. The national government has invested heavily in improving access to postexposure prophylaxis, but there should also be an emphasis on other, more cost-effective strategies, particularly mass canine vaccination, which has been an essential component of successful rabies elimination programs in other countries. Continued health system strengthening is also required to improve primary health care, while decentralization of laboratory diagnostic services is needed to facilitate more timely, rational, and cost-effective use of postexposure prophylaxis.
尽管有已证实的预防该疾病的措施,但如今在缅甸,狂犬病致死的人数比疟疾更多。在这样一个幅员辽阔且文化多元的国家控制狂犬病存在诸多挑战,不过缅甸成功的国家疟疾控制项目展示了在有足够的政治、资金和科学投入的情况下所能取得的成果。然而目前,缅甸缺乏一个类似的项目来协调控制狂犬病所需的多方面措施。国家政府已大力投资改善暴露后预防措施的可及性,但也应强调其他更具成本效益的策略,尤其是大规模犬类疫苗接种,这在其他国家成功的狂犬病消除项目中一直是重要组成部分。还需要持续加强卫生系统以改善初级卫生保健,同时需要将实验室诊断服务下放,以便更及时、合理且经济高效地使用暴露后预防措施。