Mattes Malcolm D, Swart Elizabeth, Markwell Steven M, Wen Sijin, Vona-Davis Linda C
Department of Radiation Oncology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Cancer Res. 2017 Sep 15;77(18):4741-4744. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1057. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
Little is known about how clinical oncology concepts are taught to PhD students or the most effective methods of doing so. In this study, electronic surveys were sent to faculty and students at PhD training programs, assessing their institution's methods of clinical oncology education and their perspective on optimal approaches to clinical oncology education. Only 40.0% of students reported any clinical oncology component to their institution's training, and only 26.5% had a clinician on their graduate advisory committee. Forty-three percent of students believed that they had a good understanding for translating basic science research into clinical practice, and 77.2% of all participants believed dual degree MD/PhD students were superior to PhD students in this regard. Lectures on clinical oncology research topics were the most valuable type of experience for all participants and were also the most common type of experience utilized. Working with a clinician to develop a clinical trial with correlative endpoints was also highly valued, but was only utilized by approximately 10% of programs. Faculty rated the value of nearly all types of clinical oncology exposure significantly lower than did students. Inclusion of the approaches identified in this study is likely to enhance PhD training in oncology-related disciplines. .
对于如何向博士生传授临床肿瘤学概念,或者传授这些概念的最有效方法,人们知之甚少。在本研究中,向博士生培养项目的教师和学生发送了电子调查问卷,评估他们所在机构的临床肿瘤学教育方法以及他们对临床肿瘤学教育最佳方法的看法。只有40.0%的学生表示所在机构的培训中有任何临床肿瘤学内容,只有26.5%的学生的研究生咨询委员会中有临床医生。43%的学生认为他们对将基础科学研究转化为临床实践有很好的理解,77.2%的所有参与者认为医学博士/哲学博士双学位学生在这方面优于哲学博士学生。关于临床肿瘤学研究主题的讲座对所有参与者来说是最有价值的经验类型,也是最常用的经验类型。与临床医生合作开展具有相关终点的临床试验也受到高度重视,但只有约10%的项目采用。教师对几乎所有类型的临床肿瘤学接触的价值评价明显低于学生。纳入本研究中确定的方法可能会加强肿瘤学相关学科的博士生培养。