Holopainen E, Salo O P, Tarkiainen E, Malmberg H
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1979;360:13-5. doi: 10.3109/00016487809123457.
Various methods of diagnosing allergic factors in chronic rhinitis are discussed. Among the procedures which aim at detecting specific allergens, i.e. skin testing, RAST, and nasal provocation tests, the last mentioned, as they are performed directly on the shock organ, have so far been found to give the most accurate picture of clinically dominant allergens and of the intensity and character of the rhinitis. However, information obtained by analysing the correlations between different procedures is not unanimous. As long as test techniques and allergen extracts have not been standardized, one particular test cannot be recommended as the method of choice.
本文讨论了诊断慢性鼻炎过敏因素的各种方法。在旨在检测特定过敏原的程序中,即皮肤试验、放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)和鼻激发试验,由于最后提到的试验是直接在休克器官上进行的,因此迄今为止发现它能最准确地反映临床上占主导地位的过敏原以及鼻炎的强度和特征。然而,通过分析不同程序之间的相关性获得的信息并不一致。只要测试技术和过敏原提取物尚未标准化,就不能推荐某一种特定的测试作为首选方法。