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简易鼻激发试验在支气管哮喘病因诊断中的适用性

Applicability of a simple nasal provocation test in etiologic diagnosis of bronchial asthma.

作者信息

Bellia V, Peralta G, Oddo S, Migliara G, Amoroso S, Cibella F, Bonsignore G

出版信息

Respiration. 1984;45(1):81-7. doi: 10.1159/000194603.

Abstract

The applicability of nasal challenge for etiologic diagnosis of extrinsic asthma was evaluated by assessing easiness of performance, precision, and cost of a standardized test by metered nebulizer in 20 asthmatics with and without concurrent rhinitis submitted also to skin prick tests and RAST. Although less sensitive than in the group with rhinitis (where precision was 90.4%), the nasal provocation test proved to be an easy, inexpensive, and specific (82.3%) means for contributing to the identification of allergic sensitization in patients affected by asthma alone.

摘要

通过评估使用定量雾化器进行标准化测试的操作简便性、准确性和成本,对20名患有或未患有并发鼻炎的哮喘患者进行皮肤点刺试验和放射变应原吸附试验,以评估鼻激发试验在外源性哮喘病因诊断中的适用性。尽管鼻激发试验的敏感性低于伴有鼻炎的组(该组的准确性为90.4%),但它被证明是一种简便、廉价且特异(82.3%)的方法,有助于单独患有哮喘的患者识别变应性致敏。

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