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提供者健康与健康。

Provider Health and Wellness.

机构信息

Asthma and Allergy Center, Lewisville and Flower Mound, Texas; Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

Allergy and Asthma Center, McLean, Va.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017 Nov-Dec;5(6):1543-1548. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.025. Epub 2017 Jul 19.

Abstract

Provider health and wellness is a significant issue and can impact patient care, including patient satisfaction, quality of care, medical errors, malpractice risk, as well as provider and office staff turnover and early retirement. Health and wellness encompasses various areas including burnout, depression, divorce, and suicide and affects providers of all specialties and at all levels of training. Providers deal with many everyday stresses, including electronic health records, office politics, insurance and billing issues, dissatisfied patients, and their own personal and family issues. Approximately half of all physicians suffer from burnout, and the rate of burnout among physicians of all specialties is increasing. An important first step in dealing with burnout is recognition and then seeking assistance. Strategies to prevent and treat burnout include increasing provider resiliency as well as implementing practical changes in the everyday practice of medicine. There is currently very little data regarding health and wellness specifically in the field of allergy and immunology, and studies are necessary to determine the prevalence of burnout and related issues in this field. Many medical specialties as well as state and national medical associations have health and wellness committees and other resources, which are essential for providers. Health and wellness programs should be introduced early in a provider's training and continued throughout a provider's career.

摘要

医务人员的健康和幸福是一个重要的问题,可能会影响患者的护理,包括患者满意度、护理质量、医疗差错、医疗事故风险,以及提供者和办公室工作人员的离职和提前退休。健康和幸福涵盖了各种领域,包括倦怠、抑郁、离婚和自杀,影响着所有专业和各级培训的提供者。提供者会遇到许多日常压力,包括电子病历、办公室政治、保险和账单问题、不满意的患者以及他们自己的个人和家庭问题。大约一半的医生都患有倦怠,所有专业的医生的倦怠率都在上升。应对倦怠的重要的第一步是认识到问题,然后寻求帮助。预防和治疗倦怠的策略包括提高提供者的适应能力,以及在医学实践的日常工作中实施实际的改变。目前,关于过敏和免疫学领域的健康和幸福问题的数据很少,有必要进行研究以确定这个领域倦怠和相关问题的普遍性。许多医学专业以及州和国家医学协会都有健康和幸福委员会和其他资源,这些资源对提供者来说是必不可少的。健康和幸福计划应在提供者的培训早期引入,并在提供者的整个职业生涯中持续进行。

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