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超声引导下的泌尿生殖系统介入：原理与技术

Ultrasound-guided genitourinary interventions: principles and techniques.

作者信息

Park Byung Kwan

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ultrasonography. 2017 Oct;36(4):336-348. doi: 10.14366/usg.17026. Epub 2017 May 29.

DOI:10.14366/usg.17026
PMID:28736429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5621800/
Abstract

Ultrasound (US) is often used to guide various interventional procedures in the genitourinary (GU) tract because it can provide real-time imaging without any radiation hazard. Moreover, US can clearly visualize the pathway of an aspiration or biopsy needle to ensure the safety of the intervention. US guidance also helps clinicians to access lesions via the transabdominal, transhepatic, transvaginal, transrectal, and transperineal routes. Hence, US-guided procedures are useful for radiologists who wish to perform GU interventions. However, US-guided procedures and interventions are difficult for beginners because they involve a steep initial learning curve. The purpose of this review is to describe the basic principles and techniques of US-guided GU interventions.

摘要

超声（US）常用于引导泌尿生殖系统（GU）的各种介入操作，因为它能提供实时成像且无任何辐射危害。此外，超声能清晰显示穿刺针或活检针的路径，以确保操作安全。超声引导还帮助临床医生经腹、经肝、经阴道、经直肠和经会阴途径到达病变部位。因此，超声引导操作对希望进行泌尿生殖系统介入的放射科医生很有用。然而，超声引导操作对初学者来说很困难，因为它们有陡峭的初始学习曲线。本综述的目的是描述超声引导泌尿生殖系统介入的基本原理和技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/280d1a7c3279/usg-17026-f15.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/90c4d586ca15/usg-17026-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/eac9a79ce9db/usg-17026-f2.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/71f3639e1af3/usg-17026-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/5104531a4129/usg-17026-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/f6cb38c2b848/usg-17026-f7.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/f7964fd83fa3/usg-17026-f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/200955f55480/usg-17026-f11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/5546b427cdc8/usg-17026-f12.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6858/5621800/280d1a7c3279/usg-17026-f15.jpg

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