Paulsen O, Höglund P, Nilsson L G, Gredeby H
Eur J Respir Dis. 1986 Apr;68(4):286-90.
Antacids and anticholinergic drugs may delay gastric emptying and cause reduced absorption of isoniazid, but the influence of reduced gastric acidity has not been determined. In the present investigation, the influence of cimetidine and ranitidine on uptake and elimination of isoniazid was determined in six male and seven female healthy volunteers. The group comprised five rapid and eight slow acetylators, similar to the proportions in the general population. H2 blockers did not delay or reduce uptake of isoniazid, which thus seemed to be pH independent. Neither the acetylation of isoniazid nor the oxidative metabolism of acetylated isoniazid appeared to be affected by cimetidine or ranitidine.
抗酸剂和抗胆碱能药物可能会延迟胃排空并导致异烟肼吸收减少,但胃酸度降低的影响尚未确定。在本研究中,在6名男性和7名女性健康志愿者中测定了西咪替丁和雷尼替丁对异烟肼摄取和消除的影响。该组包括5名快速乙酰化者和8名慢速乙酰化者,与一般人群中的比例相似。H2受体阻滞剂不会延迟或减少异烟肼的摄取,因此异烟肼的摄取似乎与pH无关。西咪替丁或雷尼替丁似乎既不影响异烟肼的乙酰化,也不影响乙酰化异烟肼的氧化代谢。