帕金森病患者的身体姿势、姿势稳定性和代谢年龄
Body Posture, Postural Stability, and Metabolic Age in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
作者信息
Wilczyński Jacek, Pedrycz Agnieszka, Mucha Dariusz, Ambroży Tadeusz, Mucha Dawid
机构信息
Institute of Physiotherapy, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Department of Histology and Embryology with Unit of Experimental Cytology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
出版信息
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3975417. doi: 10.1155/2017/3975417. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
BACKGROUND
The study aims to analyze the relationship between body posture and composition, as well as postural stability in Parkinson's disease patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
32 people were evaluated. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Posturology at Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce (Poland). Body posture was examined using the optoelectronic body posture Formetric Diers Method III 4D. Postural stability was evaluated using the Biodex Balance System platform. Body composition was assessed with the method of bioelectrical impedance analysis using the Tanita MC 780 MA analyzer.
RESULTS
11 patients (34.37%) had hyperkyphosis, 10 (31.25%) hyperlordosis, and 3 (9.37%) hyperkyphosis-hyperlordosis posture. Scoliosis (>10°) was observed in 28 (87.5%) subjects, whereas 4 (12.5%) presented scoliotic body posture (1-9°). In the examined population, all parameters of postural stability were within normal limits.
CONCLUSIONS
A significant positive correlation was observed between surface rotation (°), General Stability Index ( = 0.4075, = 0.0206), and Anteroposterior Stability Index ( = 0.3819, = 0.0310). There was also a significant positive correlation between surface rotation (+max) (°), General Stability Index ( = 0.3526, = 0.0206), and Anteroposterior Stability Index ( = 0.3873, = 0.0285). Metabolic age also presented a significant positive correlation between metabolic age and General Stability Index ( = 0.4057, = 0.0212), as well as Anteroposterior Stability Index ( = 0.3507, = 0.0490).
背景
本研究旨在分析帕金森病患者的身体姿势与身体成分之间的关系，以及姿势稳定性。
材料与方法
对32人进行了评估。该研究在波兰凯尔采扬·科哈诺夫斯基大学的姿势学实验室进行。使用光电身体姿势测量仪Diers方法III 4D检查身体姿势。使用Biodex平衡系统平台评估姿势稳定性。使用Tanita MC 780 MA分析仪通过生物电阻抗分析方法评估身体成分。
结果
11名患者（34.37%）有脊柱后凸，10名（31.25%）有脊柱前凸，3名（9.37%）有脊柱后凸-脊柱前凸姿势。28名（87.5%）受试者观察到脊柱侧弯（>10°），而4名（12.5%）呈现脊柱侧弯身体姿势（1-9°）。在所检查的人群中，姿势稳定性的所有参数均在正常范围内。
结论
观察到表面旋转（°）、总体稳定性指数（=0.4075，=0.0206）和前后稳定性指数（=0.3819，=0.0310）之间存在显著正相关。表面旋转（+最大值）（°）、总体稳定性指数（=0.3526，=0.0206）和前后稳定性指数（=0.3873，=0.0285）之间也存在显著正相关。代谢年龄与总体稳定性指数（=0.4057，=0.0212）以及前后稳定性指数（=0.3507，=0.0490）之间也呈现出显著正相关。
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