Patel Seena, Kumar Satish, Laudenbach Joel M, Teruel Antonia
J Calif Dent Assoc. 2016 Sep;44(9):561-70.
Mucocutaneous diseases affect the oral cavity and can present a diagnostic challenge. They can have systemic involvement, necessitating multidisciplinary management. Frequently, patients will see their general dentists initially for evaluation. A better understanding of mucocutaneous diseases can prevent delay in appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Oral lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris are three mucocutaneous diseases that affect the oral mucosa. This review describes the clinical features, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and management for each condition.
黏膜皮肤疾病会影响口腔，可能带来诊断挑战。它们可能有全身累及，需要多学科管理。患者通常最初会找普通牙医进行评估。更好地了解黏膜皮肤疾病可防止适当诊断和治疗的延误。口腔扁平苔藓、黏膜类天疱疮和寻常型天疱疮是三种影响口腔黏膜的黏膜皮肤疾病。本综述描述了每种疾病的临床特征、流行病学、病因、发病机制及管理。
