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巴西北部一个麻风病高度流行州的麻风病社会决定因素。

Social determinants of leprosy in a hyperendemic State in North Brazil.

作者信息

Monteiro Lorena Dias, Mota Rosa Maria Salani, Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio, Alencar Carlos Henrique, Heukelbach Jorg

机构信息

Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Tocantins. Palmas, TO, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jul 20;51:70. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006655.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the socioeconomic, demographic, operational, and health service-related factors associated with the occurrence of leprosy in a hyperendemic State in North Brazil.

METHODS

This is an ecological study based on secondary data from the Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação in municipalities of the State of Tocantins from 2001 to 2012. Units of analysis were the 139 municipalities of the State. Negative binomial log linear regression models were used to estimate incidence rate ratios.

RESULTS

In bivariate analysis, the incidence rate ratios were significantly higher for municipalities with higher income ratio of the poorest 20.0% (1.47; 95%CI 1.19-1.81) and better Municipal Human Development Index (1.53; 95%CI 1.14-2.06). In multivariate analysis, the incidence rate ratios were significantly higher in municipalities with higher proportion of immigrants (1.31; 95%CI 1.11-1.55) and higher proportion of households with waste collection (1.37; 95%CI 1.11-1.69). There was a significant reduction in the incidence rate ratio with increased coverage of the Bolsa Família Program (0.98; 95%CI 0.96-0.99).

CONCLUSIONS

Control programs need to focus on activities in municipalities of greater social vulnerability with intersectoral investment for the improvement of the living conditions of the population.

OBJETIVO

Identificar fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, operacionais e de serviços de saúde associados à ocorrência da hanseníase em um estado hiperendêmico do norte do Brasil.

MÉTODOS: Estudo ecológico com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação em municípios do estado do Tocantins de 2001 a 2012. As unidades de análise foram os 139 municípios do estado. Modelos de regressão log linear binomial negativa foram utilizados para estimar as razões de taxas de incidência.

RESULTADOS

Na análise bivariada, a razão de taxa de incidência foi significativamente maior para os municípios com maior razão de renda dos 20,0% mais pobres (1,47; IC95% 1,19-1,81) e melhor Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (1,53; IC95% 1,14-2,06). Na múltipla, a razão de taxa de incidência foi significativamente superior em municípios com maior concentração de imigrantes (1,31; IC95% 1,11-1,55) e proporção de domicílios com coleta de lixo (1,37; IC95% 1,11-1,69). Houve redução significativa da razão de taxa de incidência com o aumento da cobertura do programa bolsa família (0,98; IC95% 0,96-0,99).

CONCLUSÕES: Os programas de controle precisam focar as atividades em municípios de maior vulnerabilidade social com investimentos intersetoriais para a melhoria das condições de vida da população.

摘要

目的

确定与巴西北部一个麻风病高度流行州麻风病发生相关的社会经济、人口、运营及卫生服务相关因素。

方法

这是一项基于2001年至2012年托坎廷斯州各市疾病通报信息系统二级数据的生态学研究。分析单位为该州的139个市。采用负二项对数线性回归模型估计发病率比。

结果

在双变量分析中,最贫困的20.0%人口收入比更高(1.47;95%置信区间1.19 - 1.81)以及市人类发展指数更高(1.53;95%置信区间1.14 - 2.06)的市发病率比显著更高。在多变量分析中,移民比例更高(1.31;95%置信区间1.11 - 1.55)以及有垃圾收集的家庭比例更高(1.37;95%置信区间1.11 - 1.69)的市发病率比显著更高。随着家庭补助金计划覆盖范围的扩大,发病率比显著降低(0.98;95%置信区间0.96 - 0.99)。

结论

控制项目需要将活动重点放在社会脆弱性更高的市,并进行跨部门投资以改善民众生活条件。

目的

识别与巴西北部一个麻风病高度流行州麻风病发生相关的社会经济、人口、运营及卫生服务相关因素。

方法

一项生态学研究,使用2001年至2012年托坎廷斯州各市疾病通报信息系统的二手数据。分析单位为该州的139个市。采用负二项对数线性回归模型来估计发病率比。

结果

在双变量分析中,最贫困的20.0%人群收入比更高(1.47;95%可信区间1.19 - 1.81)以及市人类发展指数更好(1.53;95%可信区间1.14 - 2.06)的市,发病率比显著更高。在多变量分析中,移民集中程度更高(1.31;95%可信区间1.11 - 1.55)以及有垃圾收集的家庭比例更高(1.37;95%可信区间1.11 - 1.69)的市,发病率比显著更高。随着家庭补助金计划覆盖范围的增加,发病率比有显著下降(0.98;95%可信区间0.96 - 0.99)。

结论

控制项目需要将活动集中在社会脆弱性更大的市,进行跨部门投资以改善民众的生活条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a68b/5510796/73c8b8161ffc/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051006655-gf01.jpg

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