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种植体支持的固定局部义齿及螺丝通道的诊断分类与设计考量:ABC/PBC及SAC分类

Diagnostic Classification and Design Considerations for Implant-Supported Fixed Partial Dentures and Screw Access Channel: The ABC/PBC and SAC Classifications.

作者信息

AlHelal Abdulaziz, Kattadiyil Mathew T, Clark Jefferson L, AlBader Bader

出版信息

Int J Prosthodont. 2017 September/October;30(5):490–495. doi: 10.11607/ijp.5245. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Logical categorization of implant-supported fixed partial dentures (ISFPDs) based on implant angulation, abutment type, and screw access channel (SAC) design for screw-retained restoration is not available in the literature. This article proposes a simple classification system to describe implant angulations and prosthesis design affecting abutment selection (engaging or nonengaging) for ISFPDs. An additional classification that addresses screw access channel designs is also introduced. These classifications provide clear interpretation of clinical scenarios for ISFPD design consideration and a basis for categorization of future complications. The angulation-based and prosthetic-based classifications simplify communication regarding implant angulation and prosthesis design type for ISFPDs. The SAC classification assists in prosthetic design, factoring in function and esthetics when designing the screw access.

摘要

基于种植体角度、基台类型以及用于螺丝固位修复的螺丝通道(SAC)设计对种植体支持的固定局部义齿(ISFPDs)进行逻辑分类在文献中尚无报道。本文提出一种简单的分类系统,以描述影响ISFPDs基台选择(就位或非就位)的种植体角度和修复体设计。还引入了一种针对螺丝通道设计的额外分类。这些分类为ISFPD设计考量的临床情况提供了清晰的解释,并为未来并发症的分类提供了依据。基于角度和基于修复体的分类简化了关于ISFPDs种植体角度和修复体设计类型的沟通。SAC分类有助于修复体设计,在设计螺丝通道时兼顾功能和美观。

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