1994年至2014年捷克学龄儿童吸烟趋势。
Trends in Tobacco Smoking among Czech School-aged Children from 1994 to 2014.
作者信息
Salonna Ferdinand, Kážmér Ladislav, Csémy Ladislav, Vašíčková Jana, Hublet Anne, Stock Christiane
机构信息
Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Centre of Epidemiological and Clinical Research of Drug Abuse and Dependence, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017 Jul;25 Suppl 1:S42-S46. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5100.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the article is to examine trends in tobacco consumption among the Czech school-age population.
METHODS
For the analysis, data from the Czech Health Behaviour in School-aged Children project, conducted between 1994 and 2014 were used. Trends in tobacco smoking were determined separately for boys and girls, applying the binary logistic regression with survey period as an independent variable for the smoking status.
RESULTS
The analysis showed that there have been significant changes in adolescent tobacco smoking for the recent 20 years. While the share of current school-aged smokers was continuously increasing since the mid-1990s, the trend reached its peak in the mid-2000s.
CONCLUSION
In recent years, the prevalence of adolescent smokers has significantly declined in the Czech Republic. Despite this recent decline, adolescent smoking remains a major challenge for the national health policy.
目的
本文旨在研究捷克学龄人口的烟草消费趋势。
方法
分析采用了1994年至2014年开展的捷克学龄儿童健康行为项目的数据。分别确定了男孩和女孩的吸烟趋势，将调查时期作为吸烟状况的自变量应用二元逻辑回归。
结果
分析表明，近20年来青少年吸烟情况发生了显著变化。自20世纪90年代中期以来，当前学龄吸烟者的比例持续上升，这一趋势在21世纪中期达到顶峰。
结论
近年来，捷克共和国青少年吸烟者的患病率显著下降。尽管近期有所下降，但青少年吸烟仍是国家卫生政策面临的一项重大挑战。
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