Sarková Mária, Sigmundová Dagmar, Kalman Michal
Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017 Jul;25 Suppl 1:S32-S35. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5098.
Bullying in school is a public health concern which continues to be a serious threat to physical and emotional health of children and adolescents. The purpose of this study is to examine trends in bullying behaviour among school-aged children in the Czech Republic.
Data were obtained from cross-sectional self-report surveys in the years 1994-2014 as a part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (HBSC) from a representative sample of 11-, 13-, and 15-year olds.
The highest proportion of children who bullied others (20-47%) occurred during the years 1994 and 1998. The logistic regression models showed significant decreasing trends in bullying others and also in being bullied, regardless of age and gender.
The decreasing trend in bullying may be the consequence of a preventive policy in the Czech Republic, but also a change in the understanding of the concept of bullying in society.
校园欺凌是一个公共卫生问题，持续对儿童和青少年的身心健康构成严重威胁。本研究旨在调查捷克共和国学龄儿童的欺凌行为趋势。
数据来自1994年至2014年的横断面自我报告调查，作为学龄儿童健康行为研究（HBSC）的一部分，样本为具有代表性的11岁、13岁和15岁儿童。
1994年至1998年期间，欺负他人的儿童比例最高（20%-47%）。逻辑回归模型显示，无论年龄和性别，欺负他人以及受欺负的情况均呈显著下降趋势。
欺凌行为的下降趋势可能是捷克共和国预防政策的结果，也可能是社会对欺凌概念理解发生变化的结果。
