捷克学龄儿童生活满意度和自评健康状况的趋势：健康行为与学校卫生调查（HBSC）研究
Trends in Life Satisfaction and Self-rated Health in Czech School-aged Children: HBSC Study.
作者信息
Hodačová Lenka, Hlaváčková Eva, Sigmundová Dagmar, Kalman Michal, Kopčáková Jaroslava
机构信息
Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Department of Clinical Subspecialities, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017 Jul;25 Suppl 1:S51-S56. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4820.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study is to examine cross-sectional time trends of life satisfaction and self-rated health in a representative sample of Czech children aged 11, 13 and 15 years using the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study data from the Czech Republic.
METHODS
Data from survey years 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014 was used. The sample consisted of 16,357 participants (48.5% of boys). Life satisfaction (LS) was measured by Cantril's ladder; self-rated health was measured through the simple item "Would you say your health is: excellent, good, fair, poor".
RESULTS
Most of the children were satisfied with their lives in all surveyed years (mean LS scores range from 7.21 to 7.51; maximum 10). LS was consistently significantly associated (p<0.001) with age and gender. Overall, children and adolescents in the Czech Republic also reported good health. In total, 87.6% of respondents from all samples reported their health as excellent or good. Gender was found to be significantly associated with self-rated health (p<0.05) in all surveyed years.
CONCLUSIONS
No permanent trends in both followed indicators have been seen in the examined period.
目的
本研究旨在利用来自捷克共和国的学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）研究数据，对11岁、13岁和15岁捷克儿童的代表性样本中的生活满意度和自我评定健康状况进行横断面时间趋势研究。
方法
使用了2002年、2006年、2010年和2014年调查年度的数据。样本包括16357名参与者（48.5%为男孩）。生活满意度（LS）通过坎特里尔阶梯量表进行测量；自我评定健康状况通过简单问题“你会说你的健康状况是：优秀、良好、中等、较差”进行测量。
结果
在所有调查年份中，大多数儿童对自己的生活感到满意（平均LS得分在7.21至7.51之间；满分10分）。LS与年龄和性别始终存在显著关联（p<0.001）。总体而言，捷克的儿童和青少年也报告健康状况良好。所有样本中，共有87.6%的受访者将自己的健康状况报告为优秀或良好。在所有调查年份中，发现性别与自我评定健康状况显著相关（p<0.05）。
结论
在研究期间，未观察到所关注的两个指标存在长期趋势。
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