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使用斑点追踪超声心动图评估正常胎儿的应变和不同步性——三种不同超声探头的比较

Assessment of strain and dyssynchrony in normal fetuses using speckle tracking echocardiography - comparison of three different ultrasound probes.

作者信息

Rolf Daniel, Schmidt Rene, Möllers Mareike, Oelmeier de Murcia Kathrin, Braun Janina, Hammer Kerstin, Klockenbusch Walter, Schmitz Ralf

机构信息

Division of Prenatal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany, Tel.: +49172 5787653, Fax: +49 (0)251/83 - 48167.

Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

出版信息

J Perinat Med. 2018 Nov 27;46(9):960-967. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2017-0113.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate segmental left (LV-S) and right (RV-S) ventricular strain as well as longitudinal mechanical myocardial dyssynchrony as a time difference between peaks in strain of both ventricles in fetuses (two-chamber-dyssynchrony, 2C-DYS) using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of data acquisition on the results of STE measurement using different ultrasound probes.

METHODS

We prospectively recorded cardiac cycles of four-chamber views of 56 normal fetuses with three different ultrasound probes and analyzed them offline with speckle tracking imaging software. Furthermore, we looked at a possible influence of heartbeat variability (beat-to-beat variability).

RESULTS

The evaluation of the parameters was feasible with all three probes in 53 cases. There was no influence of heartbeat variability and no noticeable differences in 2C-DYS, LV-S and RV-S in all cases and for all three probes determined.

CONCLUSION

Assessment of strain and dyssynchrony using STE with three different probes is comparable. Further research is needed to validate dyssynchrony as a predictor for fetal outcome.

摘要

目的

使用斑点追踪超声心动图(STE)评估胎儿左心室节段(LV-S)和右心室节段(RV-S)应变以及纵向机械性心肌不同步,即两心室应变峰值之间的时间差(双腔不同步,2C-DYS)。我们研究的目的是评估使用不同超声探头进行数据采集对STE测量结果的影响。

方法

我们前瞻性地使用三种不同超声探头记录了56例正常胎儿四腔心切面的心动周期,并使用斑点追踪成像软件进行离线分析。此外,我们研究了心跳变异性(逐搏变异性)的可能影响。

结果

在53例病例中,使用所有三种探头对参数进行评估都是可行的。在所有病例以及所有三种探头测定的情况下,心跳变异性均无影响,2C-DYS、LV-S和RV-S也无明显差异。

结论

使用三种不同探头通过STE评估应变和不同步性具有可比性。需要进一步研究以验证不同步性作为胎儿结局预测指标的有效性。

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