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纵向分析早泄症状引发对“终身”亚型适当性的关注。

A Longitudinal Analysis of Premature Ejaculation Symptoms Raises Concern Regarding the Appropriateness of a "Lifelong" Subtype.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Eur Urol Focus. 2017 Apr;3(2-3):243-245. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Feb 17.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Premature ejaculation (PE) is divided into acquired and lifelong subtypes, with the implication that the latter is chronic. This longitudinal study included data for untreated respondents from a population-based sample (sample 1) and a sample of patients diagnosed with lifelong PE (sample 2). About half of the respondents who at time 1 fulfilled the most important diagnostic criterion for lifelong PE (≤1minute ejaculation latency) no longer did so at time 2. Standardised autoregressive coefficients for PE symptom measures were 0.58 for sample 1, 0.83 for sample 2, and 0.37 for individuals with ejaculatory latencies ≤1minute. A subjective perception of change in ejaculatory latency was reported by 47% (n=397) of sample 1 and 62% (n=10) of sample 2. PE symptoms were in general unstable over time, which raises concern regarding the appropriateness of the "lifelong" diagnosis.

PATIENT SUMMARY

We looked at the stability of symptoms of premature ejaculation (PE) over time. We found that PE symptom severity varies considerably, and to a lesser but still considerable degree in patients diagnosed with lifelong PE. Our results suggest that there is reason to doubt the appropriateness of the term lifelong PE.

摘要

未注明

早泄(PE)分为获得性和终身性两种亚型,后者暗示其为慢性疾病。这项纵向研究的数据来自基于人群的样本(样本 1)和诊断为终身性 PE 的患者样本(样本 2)中未经治疗的受访者。在第一次调查中,大约有一半满足终身性 PE 的最重要诊断标准(射精潜伏期≤1 分钟)的受访者,在第二次调查中不再符合该标准。PE 症状测量的标准化自回归系数在样本 1 中为 0.58,在样本 2 中为 0.83,在射精潜伏期≤1 分钟的个体中为 0.37。样本 1 中有 47%(n=397)的人报告了射精潜伏期变化的主观感知,而样本 2 中有 62%(n=10)的人报告了主观感知。PE 症状通常随时间不稳定,这引发了对“终身”诊断的恰当性的关注。

患者总结

我们观察了早泄(PE)症状随时间的稳定性。我们发现 PE 症状的严重程度差异很大,在被诊断为终身性 PE 的患者中,这种差异虽然较小,但仍然相当大。我们的研究结果表明,有理由怀疑终身性 PE 这一术语的恰当性。

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