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继续教育背景下正念的实用介绍:探索个人体验,衔接专业实践。

A Pragmatic Introduction of Mindfulness in a Continuing Education Setting: Exploring Personal Experience, Bridging to Professional Practice.

作者信息

Klatt Maryanna D, Weinhold Kellie, Taylor Christopher A, Zuber Kayla, Sieck Cynthia J

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Suite 250, Northwood-High Building # 261, 2231 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43201.

OSU Interdisciplinary PhD Program in Nutrition, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

出版信息

Explore (NY). 2017 Sep-Oct;13(5):327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2017.06.003
PMID:28754498
Abstract

CONTEXT

Continuing Medical Education and Continuing Professional Education (CME/CPE) provide a context through which to introduce practicing Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) to emerging mind/body approaches.

OBJECTIVE

To introduce mindfulness to practicing HCPs for application in their practice through an experiential CME/CPE session.

DESIGN

This descriptive study included surveys administered in the context of a CME/CPE session at professional meetings, as well as a three-month follow-up survey.

SETTING

The mindfulness session was administered at 5 state-wide professional CME/CPE meetings throughout Ohio.

PARTICIPANTS

Participants practicing dieticians, nurses, psychologists, and smoking cessation educators, among others.

INTERVENTION

A brief experiential introduction to mindfulness and the potential application within healthcare.

MEASURES

These included participant's prior awareness and use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) techniques, and subsequent likelihood of investigating these modalities further for personal and professional use.

RESULTS

64.4% of HCPs had used CAM for personal use and 49.3% had used CAM in their clinical practice, while 74.8% of HCPs had been asked by patients about CAM and 84.3% of the HCPs perceived a need for more education on CAM.94.79% of respondents reported likeliness to investigate mindfulness for personal use and 92.58% for professional use.

CONCLUSION

A brief mindfulness intervention for HCPs utilizing a CME/CPE mechanism is a feasible and effective way to introduce HCPs to a mind/body therapy such as mindfulness. CME/CPE instruction ensures that the information provided is in line with evidenced based practice and an experiential component of the instruction demonstrates for the HCP an appropriate use of CAM with patients.

摘要

背景

继续医学教育和继续职业教育(CME/CPE)提供了一个契机,借此向执业医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)介绍新兴的身心疗法。

目的

通过一次体验式CME/CPE课程,向执业HCPs介绍正念疗法,以便他们在实践中应用。

设计

这项描述性研究包括在专业会议的CME/CPE课程背景下进行的调查,以及为期三个月的随访调查。

地点

正念课程在俄亥俄州全州范围内的5次专业CME/CPE会议上进行。

参与者

包括执业营养师、护士、心理学家和戒烟教育工作者等。

干预措施

对正念疗法及其在医疗保健中的潜在应用进行简短的体验式介绍。

测量指标

这些指标包括参与者之前对补充和替代医学(CAM)技术的了解和使用情况,以及随后进一步研究这些方法用于个人和专业用途的可能性。

结果

64.4%的HCPs曾将CAM用于个人用途,49.3%曾在临床实践中使用CAM,而74.8%的HCPs曾被患者问及CAM,84.3%的HCPs认为需要更多关于CAM的教育。94.79%的受访者表示有可能为个人用途研究正念疗法,92.58%表示有可能为专业用途研究。

结论

利用CME/CPE机制对HCPs进行简短的正念干预,是向HCPs介绍如正念疗法这样的身心疗法的一种可行且有效的方式。CME/CPE教学确保所提供的信息符合循证实践,并且教学中的体验部分向HCPs展示了在与患者相处时适当使用CAM的方法。

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