Kamel Joseph G, Yamauchi Paul S
Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Dermatology Institute and Skin Care Center, 2001 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 1160W, Santa Monica, CA, 90404, USA.
Drugs Aging. 2017 Aug;34(8):583-588. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0480-8.
The approach to managing mild-to-moderate psoriasis in the elderly (ages >65 years) should be no different to that in the younger population. Topical agents are frequently prescribed for elderly patients as first-line therapy because of their localized impact and minimal systemic effects. Although topical therapy remains the mainstay treatment of mild-to-moderate psoriasis, the elderly population may be at a higher risk of steroid-induced adverse events, including atrophy, purpura, telangiectasia, secondary skin infections, rebound phenomenon, and tachyphylaxis. In addition, offering photo- and systemic therapy to elderly patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis may pose challenges due to the presence of comorbidities, patient adherence, and reduced physical functioning. Nonetheless, topical therapy remains first-line therapy for elderly and younger patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis as standalone therapy or in combination with oral and biologic agents. Effective use of topical treatments should be prioritized to ensure elderly patients can be effectively managed prior to advancing to photo- or systemic treatment modalities.
老年患者(年龄>65岁)中、轻度银屑病的管理方法应与年轻人群无异。由于局部作用和最小的全身影响,外用药物常被作为老年患者的一线治疗药物。尽管外用疗法仍是中、轻度银屑病的主要治疗方法,但老年人群可能更易出现类固醇诱导的不良事件,包括萎缩、紫癜、毛细血管扩张、继发性皮肤感染、反跳现象和快速耐受。此外,为患有中、轻度银屑病的老年患者提供光疗和全身治疗可能会因合并症、患者依从性和身体功能下降而面临挑战。尽管如此,外用疗法仍是老年和年轻中、轻度银屑病患者的一线治疗方法,可单独使用或与口服及生物制剂联合使用。应优先有效使用外用治疗,以确保在采用光疗或全身治疗方式之前能够有效管理老年患者。