Ivarsson Tord, Skarphedinsson Gudmundur, Andersson Markus, Jarbin Håkan
The Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Postboks 4623 Nydalen, 0405, Oslo, Norway.
The Faculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018 Apr;49(2):234-243. doi: 10.1007/s10578-017-0746-8.
We evaluated the clinical utility of the Swedish SCARED-R in child- and adolescent psychiatric outpatients (n = 239) and validated it against Longitudinal Expert All Data (LEAD) DSM IV diagnoses based on the Children's Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (KSADS) and subsequent clinical work-up and treatment outcome. The SCARED-R total score and subscales had acceptable sensitivity/specificity for child and parent reports for cut-offs based on Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves, with mostly moderate area under the curve. Sensitivity ranged from 75% (parent rated social anxiety) to 79% [child rated Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)]. Specificity, ranged from 60% for child-rated GAD to 88% for parent rated social anxiety. Parent-child agreement was moderate, and each informant provided unique information contributing to most diagnoses. In conclusion, the SCARED-R is useful for screening anxiety symptoms in clinical populations. However, it cannot replace interview based diagnoses, nor is it adequate to use just one informant.
我们评估了瑞典版儿童青少年惊恐障碍评定量表修订版(SCARED-R)在儿童及青少年精神科门诊患者(n = 239)中的临床效用,并根据基于儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症日程表(KSADS)以及后续临床检查和治疗结果的纵向专家全数据(LEAD)DSM-IV诊断对其进行了验证。基于受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线确定的截断值,SCARED-R总分及各分量表在儿童和家长报告中具有可接受的敏感性/特异性,曲线下面积大多为中等。敏感性范围从75%(家长评定的社交焦虑)到79%[儿童评定的广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)]。特异性范围从儿童评定的GAD的60%到家长评定的社交焦虑的88%。亲子一致性为中等,且每位信息提供者都提供了有助于大多数诊断的独特信息。总之,SCARED-R有助于筛查临床人群中的焦虑症状。然而,它不能取代基于访谈的诊断,仅使用一位信息提供者也不够。