Serjeantson Richard
J Hist Ideas. 2017;78(3):341-368. doi: 10.1353/jhi.2017.0021.
Francis Bacon's earliest surviving natural philosophical treatise (composed circa 1603) bears the title Valerius Terminus of the Interpretation of Nature. This study, resting on fresh attention to the surviving authorial manuscript, has three goals. It begins by identifying a lost precursor work apparently entitled "Of Active Knowledge." It then examines the significance of the pseudonyms Bacon chose to introduce his ideas, considering especially his invocation of Erasmus's emblem, the Roman deity Terminus. Finally, it shows how the Valerius Terminus's global vision of contemporary knowledge ultimately helped shape the iconography of Bacon's published Instauratio magna.
弗朗西斯·培根现存最早的自然哲学论著(约于1603年撰写)题为《自然解释的瓦勒里乌斯·特尔米努斯》。这项基于对现存作者手稿的全新关注而进行的研究有三个目标。首先,它要找出一部显然已失传的先驱作品,其标题似乎是《论主动知识》。接着,它会审视培根用以引入其观点的笔名的意义,尤其要考虑他对伊拉斯谟的象征——罗马神祇特尔米努斯的援引。最后,它将展示《瓦勒里乌斯·特尔米努斯》对当代知识的整体构想最终如何助力塑造了培根已出版的《伟大的复兴》的意象。