Okun Andrea H, Watkins Janice P, Schulte Paul A
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Am J Ind Med. 2017 Sep;60(9):766-775. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22746. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
There has not been a systematic study of the nature and extent to which business and professional trade associations and labor organizations obtain and communicate workplace safety and health information to their members. These organizations can serve as important intermediaries and play a central role in transferring this information to their members.
A sample of 2294 business and professional trade associations and labor organizations in eight industrial sectors identified by the National Occupational Research Agenda was surveyed via telephone.
A small percent of these organizations (40.9% of labor organizations, 15.6% of business associations, and 9.6% of professional associations) were shown to distribute workplace safety and health information to their members. Large differences were also observed between industrial sectors with construction having the highest total percent of organizations disseminating workplace safety and health information.
There appears to be significant potential to utilize trade and labor organizations as intermediaries for transferring workplace safety and health information to their members. Government agencies have a unique opportunity to partner with these organizations and to utilize their existing communication channels to address high risk workplace safety and health concerns.
尚未对商业和专业行业协会以及劳工组织获取工作场所安全与健康信息并将其传达给成员的性质和程度进行系统研究。这些组织可充当重要的中介机构,并在向其成员传递此类信息方面发挥核心作用。
通过电话对由国家职业研究议程确定的八个工业部门中的2294个商业和专业行业协会以及劳工组织进行抽样调查。
这些组织中一小部分(40.9%的劳工组织、15.6%的商业协会和9.6%的专业协会)向其成员分发工作场所安全与健康信息。不同工业部门之间也存在很大差异,建筑业中传播工作场所安全与健康信息的组织总数所占百分比最高。
利用贸易和劳工组织作为向其成员传递工作场所安全与健康信息的中介机构似乎具有巨大潜力。政府机构有独特的机会与这些组织合作,并利用其现有的沟通渠道来解决高风险工作场所的安全与健康问题。