Lana Jose Fabio Santos Duarte, Purita Joseph, Paulus Christian, Huber Stephany Cares, Rodrigues Bruno Lima, Rodrigues Ana Amélia, Santana Maria Helena, Madureira João Lopo, Malheiros Luzo Ângela Cristina, Belangero William Dias, Annichino-Bizzacchi Joyce Maria
Institute of Bone & Cartilage, Indaiatuba-SP, Brazil.
Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Regen Med. 2017 Jul;12(5):565-574. doi: 10.2217/rme-2017-0042. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a significant therapy used in medical conditions with heterogeneous results. There are some important classifications to try to standardize the PRP procedure. The aim of this report is to describe PRP contents studying celular and molecular components, and also propose a new classification for PRP. The main focus is on mononuclear cells, which comprise progenitor cells and monocytes. In addition, there are important variables related to PRP application incorporated in this study, which are the harvest method, activation, red blood cells, number of spins, image guidance, leukocytes number and light activation. The other focus is the discussion about progenitor cells presence on peripherial blood which are interesting due to neovasculogenesis and proliferation. The function of monocytes (in tissue-macrophages) are discussed here and also its plasticity, a potential property for regenerative medicine treatments.
富含血小板血浆(PRP)已成为一种用于多种医学病症的重要治疗方法,但其效果各异。为使PRP程序标准化,有一些重要的分类方法。本报告的目的是描述PRP的成分,研究其细胞和分子组成部分,并提出一种新的PRP分类方法。主要关注点是单核细胞,其包括祖细胞和单核细胞。此外,本研究纳入了与PRP应用相关的重要变量,即采集方法、激活、红细胞、离心次数、图像引导、白细胞数量和光激活。另一个关注点是关于外周血中祖细胞存在情况的讨论,由于新生血管形成和增殖,这一点很有趣。本文还讨论了单核细胞(在组织巨噬细胞中)的功能及其可塑性,这是再生医学治疗的一种潜在特性。