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特非那定和马来酸溴苯那敏治疗荨麻疹和皮肤划痕症

Terfenadine and brompheniramine maleate in urticaria and dermographism.

作者信息

Ormerod A D, Baker R, Watt J, White M I

出版信息

Dermatologica. 1986;173(1):5-8. doi: 10.1159/000249207.

Abstract

The effects of brompheniramine maleate (12 mg twice daily in sustained release form) and terfenadine (60 mg twice daily) on the symptoms and well-being of 16 adults with urticaria with or without dermographism were assessed by symptom questionnaire. Following an initial 2-week period without therapy, each drug was taken for 2 weeks in a randomised double-blind cross-over study. Both drugs produced significant relief of itch and rash but only brompheniramine produced significant drowsiness. Brompheniramine maleate was more effective than terfenadine in the patients with dermographism.

摘要

通过症状问卷评估了马来酸氯苯那敏(缓释剂型,每日两次,每次12毫克)和特非那定(每日两次,每次60毫克)对16名有或无皮肤划痕症的成人荨麻疹患者症状和健康状况的影响。在最初为期2周的无治疗期后,在一项随机双盲交叉研究中,每种药物服用2周。两种药物均能显著缓解瘙痒和皮疹,但只有马来酸氯苯那敏会导致显著的嗜睡。在有皮肤划痕症的患者中,马来酸氯苯那敏比特非那定更有效。

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