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老年人预防:全科医生的必要优先事项。

Prevention in the elderly: A necessary priority for general practitioners.

机构信息

a Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , University of Crete , Crete , Greece.

b Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Skåne University Hospital , Malmö , Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Gen Pract. 2017 Dec;23(1):202-207. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2017.1350646.

Abstract

Prevention is viewed as a key issue for general practice, yet there is a lack of evidence regarding general practitioners' interventions in both middle-aged and elderly people. This is despite the fact that recommendations and key indicators for monitoring the use of clinical preventive strategies aimed at these groups are available and that both the World Health Organization and European Commission endorse the importance of interventions for healthy and active ageing. This paper draws on two keynote presentations given at the 2015 autumn meeting of the European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN) in Edirne, Turkey (17-20 October 2015). According to the EU2020 strategy, general practitioners should design and implement prevention services and programmes to promote healthy and active ageing. Their primary focus should be on interventions on multimorbid patients, either by improving prescribing and adherence to medical plans or by targeting to fall and frailty prevention and vaccination uptake.

摘要

预防被视为全科医学的一个关键问题,但关于全科医生在中年和老年人中的干预措施,缺乏证据。尽管针对这些人群的临床预防策略的使用监测的建议和关键指标已经存在,世界卫生组织和欧盟委员会都认可干预健康和积极老龄化的重要性。本文借鉴了 2015 年 10 月 17 日至 20 日在土耳其埃迪尔内举行的欧洲普通实践研究网络(EGPRN)秋季会议上的两个主题演讲。根据欧盟 2020 战略,全科医生应设计和实施预防服务和计划,以促进健康和积极老龄化。他们的主要重点应该是对多病患者的干预,要么通过改善处方和对医疗计划的遵守,要么通过针对跌倒和虚弱预防以及疫苗接种。

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2
European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN).欧洲全科医学研究网络(EGPRN)。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2016 Jun;22(2):147-54. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2016.1158806. Epub 2016 May 6.

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