[Adaptation to Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia in the Rehabilitation of Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease: Exercise Tolerance and Quality of Life].

AIM

to assess effect of interval hypoxic-hyperoxic training (IT) on exercise tolerance and quality of life of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) receiving optimal medical therapy, as well as the safety of IHHT use.

METHODS

Patients with stable IHD with functional class II and III angina (n=46) were randomized into two groups: IHHT (n=27, 15 treatments in 3 weeks), and IHHT imitation (n=19). Cardiopulmonary stress test was performed to evaluate the following parameters of exercise tolerance: peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak, VO2peak/kg), % of predicted peak oxygen consumption (%VO2 peak) and anaerobic threshold (VO2AT). MOS SF-36, SAQ, HADS questionnaires were used for assessment of quality of life (QL).

RESULTS

Exercise tolerance (VO2peak/kg) after course of IHHT significantly increased (p=0.03) and remained significantly elevated during subsequent month (p=0.036). Marked improvement was also observed in patients subjective perception of QL. This was evidenced by dynamics of characteristics of physical functioning as well as of psychological state, significant increase of values on all scales of disease-specific questionnaire SAQ, reduction of depression and anxiety according to dynamics of HADS scores. These effects persisted in 1 month after IHHT. IHHT was safe and well tolerated. Side effects were minimal (transient slight dizziness, feeling of shortage of air) and did not require IHHT termination.

CONCLUSION

We received clinical confirmation of safety and effectiveness in of IHHT in medically treated patients with stable angina. IHHT was associated with significant improvement of exercise tolerance, subjective perception of QL, reduction of number of angina attacks. Thus, IHHT has significant potential as component of complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with stable angina.