University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bul. cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bul. cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Food Chem. 2017 Dec 15;237:1226-1233. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.045. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
In this study, four jam formulations were developed, starting with the basic formulation (Jam 1) containing sucrose and without added pectin. Sucrose was partially (50%) replaced by stevioside in formulations of Jam 2 and 3, while in Jam 4 sucrose was completely replaced by fructose and stevioside, making this formulation suitable for diabetic patients. Jam formulations 1 and 2, prepared without added pectin, were thermally stable in the temperature range of 25-90°C, which indicate their potential use as fruit fillings. Jam formulations 3 and 4 were assessed by the sensory panel as more spreadable since tomato pomace particles are incorporated in pectin network which acts as a lubricant. Jam formulations were characterized by a lower total carbohydrate content (17.23-43.81%) and lower energy value (87.1-193.7kcal/100g) when compared to commercial products. Tomato pomace jams contained 15-20 times more dietary fibre than commercial apricot jam.
在这项研究中,开发了四种果酱配方,从含有蔗糖且没有添加果胶的基本配方(果酱 1)开始。在果酱 2 和 3 的配方中,蔗糖部分(50%)被甜菊糖替代,而在果酱 4 中,蔗糖被果糖和甜菊糖完全替代,使这种配方适合糖尿病患者。未添加果胶的果酱 1 和 2 在 25-90°C 的温度范围内热稳定,这表明它们有可能用作水果馅料。由于番茄渣颗粒被纳入果胶网络中,因此感官小组评估果酱 3 和 4 更易于涂抹,果胶网络起到了润滑剂的作用。与商业产品相比,果酱配方的总碳水化合物含量(17.23-43.81%)和能量值(87.1-193.7kcal/100g)较低。番茄渣果酱的膳食纤维含量比商业杏果酱高 15-20 倍。