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Isolated persistent left superior vena cava: A case report and its clinical implications.孤立性永存左上腔静脉：一例报告及其临床意义。
Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Jan-Mar;20(1):104-107. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.197847.
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Successful management of septic patient with concealed left persistent superior vena cava: anaesthetic perspective.隐匿性左位永存上腔静脉败血症患者的成功管理：麻醉视角
J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Sep;66(9):1179-1181.
3
Incidentally Detected Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava With an Absent Right Superior Vena Cava in a Neonate.新生儿偶然发现永存左上腔静脉伴右上腔静脉缺如。
Iran J Pediatr. 2016 May 15;26(3):e4692. doi: 10.5812/ijp.4692. eCollection 2016 Jun.
4
The prevalence of superior vena cava anomalies as detected in cardiac implantable electronic device recipients at a tertiary cardiology centre over a 12-year period.在一家三级心脏病中心，12年间心脏植入式电子设备接受者中检测到的上腔静脉异常的患病率。
Hellenic J Cardiol. 2016 Mar-Apr;57(2):101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hjc.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
5
Confirmation of correct central venous catheter position in the preoperative setting by echocardiographic "bubble-test".术前通过超声心动图“气泡试验”确认中心静脉导管位置正确。
Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 Sep;81(9):989-1000. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
6
Prenatal diagnosis of persistent left superior vena cava and its clinical significance.永存左上腔静脉的产前诊断及其临床意义。
Balkan Med J. 2014 Mar;31(1):50-4. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.9426. Epub 2014 Mar 1.
7
Verification of correct central venous catheter placement in the emergency department: comparison between ultrasonography and chest radiography.急诊科中心静脉导管正确置管的验证：超声与胸部 X 线摄影比较。
Intern Emerg Med. 2013 Mar;8(2):173-80. doi: 10.1007/s11739-012-0885-7. Epub 2012 Dec 16.
8
Rapid confirmation of central venous catheter placement using an ultrasonographic "Bubble Test".使用超声“气泡试验”快速确认中心静脉导管置入情况。
Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Jul;17(7):e85-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00785.x.
9
Persistent left superior vena cava: a case report and review of literature.永存左上腔静脉：一例病例报告及文献复习
Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2008 Oct 10;6:50. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-6-50.
10
Bedside confirmation of a persistent left superior vena cava based on aberrantly positioned central venous catheter on chest radiograph.基于胸部X线片上中心静脉导管位置异常对持续性左上腔静脉的床边确认。
Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jan;96(1):53-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei272. Epub 2005 Nov 25.

经“气泡研究”证实中心静脉导管后偶然发现永存左上腔静脉。

Incidental finding of persistent left superior vena cava after 'bubble study' verification of central venous catheter.

作者信息

Pardinas Gutierrez Miguel Agustin, Escobar Luis A, Blumer Vanessa, Cabrera Jorge Luis

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jul 31;2017:bcr-2017-220133. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220133.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-220133
PMID:28765490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5613993/
Abstract

We report a case of a patient with septic shock who underwent central venous catheter placement in the left internal jugular vein, and a bedside ultrasound 'bubble study' revealed venous cannulation. A chest X-ray postprocedure revealed concern for arterial system catheterisation. However, the possibility of a persistent left superior vena cava was discussed and confirmed with a formal transthoracic echocardiogram and CT. This case demonstrates the importance of ultrasound-guided visualisation of anatomical structures in real time during central venous catheterisation. Other similar cases from the literature are briefly described.

摘要

我们报告一例感染性休克患者，该患者在左颈内静脉进行了中心静脉导管置入，床旁超声“气泡研究”显示静脉置管成功。术后胸部X线检查显示存在动脉系统插管的可能。然而，讨论了永存左上腔静脉的可能性，并通过正式的经胸超声心动图和CT得以证实。该病例表明了在中心静脉导管置入过程中实时超声引导下可视化解剖结构的重要性。文中还简要描述了文献中其他类似病例。