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移植领域的性别平等:澳大利亚和新西兰移植学会女性移植研讨会报告

Gender Equity in Transplantation: A Report from the Women in Transplantation Workshop of The Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand.

作者信息

Dwyer Karen M, Clark Carolyn J, MacDonald Kelli, Paraskeva Miranda A, Rogers Natasha, Ryan Jessica, Webster Angela C, Wong Germaine

机构信息

1 School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. 2 Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand. 3 University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. 4 QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. 5 Lung Transplant Service, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. 6 School of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. 7 Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia. 8 Starzl Transplant Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. 9 Department of Nephrology, Monash Medical Centre, VIC, Australia. 10 Department of Medicine, Monash University, VIC, Australia. 11 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Transplantation. 2017 Oct;101(10):2266-2270. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001900.

Abstract

The exponential growth of young talented women choosing science and medicine as their professional career over the past decade is substantial. Currently, more than half of the Australian medical doctoral graduates and early career researchers are comprised of women, but less than 20% of all academic professorial staff are women. The loss of female talent in the hierarchical ladder of Australian academia is a considerable waste of government investment, productivity, and scientific innovation. Gender disparity in the professional workforce composition is even more striking within the field of transplantation. Women are grossly underrepresented in leadership roles, with currently no female heads of unit in any of the Australian and New Zealand transplanting centers. At the same time, there is also gender segregation with a greater concentration of women in lower-status academic position compared with their male counterparts. Given the extent and magnitude of the disparity, the Women in Transplantation Committee, a subcommittee of The Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand established a workshop comprising 8 female clinicians/scientists in transplantation. The key objectives were to (i) identify potential gender equity issues within the transplantation workforce; (ii) devise and implement potential strategies and interventions to address some of these challenges at a societal level; (iii) set realistic and achievable goals to enhance and facility gender equality, equity, and diversity in transplantation.

摘要

在过去十年中,选择科学和医学作为职业的年轻有才华女性呈指数级增长,这一增长幅度相当大。目前,澳大利亚医学博士毕业生和早期职业研究人员中,女性占比超过一半,但在所有学术教授人员中,女性占比不到20%。澳大利亚学术界等级阶梯上女性人才的流失,是对政府投资、生产力和科学创新的巨大浪费。在移植领域,专业劳动力构成中的性别差异更为显著。女性在领导岗位上的代表性严重不足,目前澳大利亚和新西兰的任何移植中心都没有女性科室主任。与此同时,也存在性别隔离现象,与男性同行相比,女性更多地集中在地位较低的学术职位上。鉴于这种差异的程度和规模,澳大利亚和新西兰移植学会的一个小组委员会——移植领域女性委员会举办了一次研讨会,与会人员包括8位移植领域的女性临床医生/科学家。主要目标是:(i)确定移植领域劳动力中潜在的性别平等问题;(ii)制定并实施潜在的策略和干预措施,以在社会层面应对其中一些挑战;(iii)设定现实可行的目标,以促进和推动移植领域的性别平等、公平和多样性。

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