多发伤病例中的创伤后应激障碍
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN POLY-TRAUMA CASES.
作者信息
Saldanha D, Goel D S, Kapoor S, Garg A, Kochhar H K
机构信息
Classified Specialist (Psychiatry), 92 Base Hospital, C/O 56 APO.
Senior Adviser (Psychiatry), Military Hospital, Jodhpur.
出版信息
Med J Armed Forces India. 1996 Jan;52(1):35-39. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30832-8. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
Six hundred and one patients, who sustained injuries in militant activities, admitted during a 7 month period to a zonal referral hospital were studied. The majority, 54.6% from the Armed Forces and 38.8% from the para-military forces, were in the age group of 22-53 years. There were 40 (6.7%) civilian casualties. These were in the age group of 20-45 years. A large number (75.7%) of the casualties manifested with post-traumatic stress symptoms. 24.3% of them were rated as post-traumatic stress disorder. Six months follow-up revealed persistence of post-traumatic stress disorder in 17.1% of the cases. By one year, 42.1% who responded to the follow-up letters had persistence of post-traumatic stress disorder in 4.95%. Early recognition of this psychic trauma and preventive strategies are discussed.
对一家地区转诊医院在7个月期间收治的601名在军事活动中受伤的患者进行了研究。大多数患者（54.6%来自武装部队，38.8%来自准军事部队）年龄在22至53岁之间。有40名（6.7%）平民伤亡，年龄在20至45岁之间。大量伤亡人员（75.7%）表现出创伤后应激症状，其中24.3%被评定为创伤后应激障碍。六个月的随访显示，17.1%的病例中创伤后应激障碍持续存在。到一年时，回复随访信件的患者中有42.1%，其中4.95%的人创伤后应激障碍持续存在。文中讨论了对这种精神创伤的早期识别和预防策略。
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